Abstract
In keeping with the New Public Management dispensation, state corporations in Kenya have taken up strategic planning with a view to effect reforms for improved service delivery. New Public Management particularly advances a customer-centric approach to public administration for improved service delivery, with the public, who are the recipients of public service, as key stakeholders in public administration. Despite this, service delivery in the Agribusiness sub-sector in the country is riddled with inadequacies highlighted by among other complaints, unpaid produce supplies, dwindling finances, slumped agricultural extension services and low produce prices. Against this backdrop, the study set out to establish the effect of strategic planning on service delivery and assess how stakeholder involvement influences the relationship between strategic planning and service delivery among agribusiness state corporations in Kenya. Grounded on the New Public Management and Stakeholder theories, the study adopted the positivism paradigm and the descriptive cross-sectional research design. Targeting 73 state corporations pertinent to agribusiness in the country, primary data was collected by use of a structured questionnaire with institutional heads as the units of observation. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were then employed in data analysis. It was established that strategic planning has a significant positive influence on service delivery. Stakeholder involvement was however found to not have a significant moderating effect on the relationship between strategic planning and service delivery. This was attributed to the technocratic approach in the formulation of the strategic plans among state corporations and the numerically limited nature of most stakeholders in state corporations represented in the boards of directors. Following a significant direct effect of stakeholder involvement on service delivery among Agribusiness state corporations in the country, state corporations are implored to involve stakeholders in strategic planning and observe meaningful participation, communication and dispute resolution in the engagement.
Keywords
- Strategic Planning
- Stakeholder Involvement
- Service Delivery
- New Public Management
- Agribusiness
References
- Al Hammadi, A. H. (2018). Leadership, Strategic Planning, Organizational Performance and Innovation: A Case of Dubai/ UAE Public Sector. International Journal of Management & Information Technology, 13(1): 3179–3187
- Al Sudain, M., &Arunprasad, P. (2017). The impact of strategic planning practices on organizational performance in public sectors in Abu Dhabi. International Conference on Advances in Business, Management and Law (ICABML), 1(1): 345–353
- Andrews, R., Boyne, G. A., Law, J. & Walker, R. M. (2012). Strategic Management and Public Service Performance. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan
- Batley, R. &Larbi, G. (2004). The Changing Role of Government: The Reform of Public Services in Developing Countries. Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
- Bryson, J. M., Crosby, B. C., & Bryson, J. K. (2016). Understanding strategic planning and the formulation and implementation of strategic plans as a way of knowing: The contributions of actor-network theory. International Public Management Journal, 12(2): 172–207
- Charreaux, G. (1997). ‘Versunethéorie du gouvernement des entreprises’ in G. Charreaux (éd.): 1997, Le gouvernement des entreprises, Paris, Économica, 421-469.
- Chizimba, M. (2016). The sustainability of donor funded projects in Malawi, Mediterranean Journal of Social Science, and ISSN, Vol4(3): , pp705-714.
- Deloitte (2017). Kenya Economic Outlook 2017. Available athttp://www.deloitte.co.ke Accessed on 12th October, 2019
- Dess, G.G; Lumpkin, G.T; Eisner, A.B; McNamara, G. & Kim, B. (2012). Strategic Management: creating service deliverys. 6th edition. Irwin, McGraw-Hill
- Edelenbos, J. &Klijn, E-H. (2016). Managing Stakeholder Involvement in Decision Making: A Comparative Analysis of Six Interactive Processes in the Netherlands. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 16(3): 417-446.
- Elbanna, S., Andrews, R. & Pollanen, R. (2016). Strategic Planning and Implementation Success in Public Service Organizations: Evidence from Canada. Public Management Review 18(7): 1017–1042
- Floyd S.W. & Wooldridge B. (2017). The Middle Management Perspective on Strategy Process: Contributions, Synthesises, and Future Research. Journal of Management, 34(6): 1109-1121.
- Garrison, G., Wakefield, R. L. & Kim, S. (2015). The effects of IT capabilities and delivery model on cloud computing success and firm performance for cloud supported processes and operations. International Journal of Information Management, 35(4): 377-393.
- Gica, O. A., & Balint, C. I. (2018). Planning practices of SMEs in North-Western region of Romani, an empirical investigation, Procedia Economics and Finance, 3, 896-901
- GoK (2010). Review of Performance Contracting in the Public Sector
- GoK (2012). The National Agribusiness Strategy (2012). Nairobi: Government Printer
- GoK (2013). Report of the Presidential Taskforce on Parastatal Reforms, Nairobi: Office of the President
- GoK (2017). Kenya Climate Smart Agriculture Strategy 2017-2026. Nairobi: Government Printer
- GoK (2017). List of State Corporations and Tertiary Institutions Undertaking Performance Contracting
- GoK (2017). The National Youth Agribusiness Strategy (2017-2021). Nairobi: Government Printer
- GoK (2019). The Agricultural Transformation and Growth Strategy. Nairobi: Government Printer
- Graham, K. (2015). Strategic Planning and Performance Management. President Press
- Hofer, J. (1979). Strategic planning: concept and cases. Strategic Management Journal, 16(2): 71-83.
- Hood, C., (1991). The ‘New Public Management’ in the 1980s: Variations on a theme, Accounting, Organisations and Society, 20(2): 93–110
- Inspectorate of State Corporations, (2020). List of State Corporations. Available at https://www.isc.go.ke/list-of-state-corporations. Accessed on 11th November
- Jimenez, B. S. (2013). Strategic Planning and the Fiscal Performance of City Governments during the Great Recession. The American Review of Public Administration 43(5): 581–601.
- Johnsen, A. (2017). Impacts of Strategic Planning and Management in Municipal Government: An Analysis of Subjective Survey and Objective Production and Efficiency Measures in Norway. Public Management Review, 4(1): 1-28
- Kajoba, S. (2016). Stakeholder Involvement and Service Delivery in the Oil Industry in Uganda. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Management Sciences, 1(7): 132-156
- Kakooza, J. B., Tusiime, I., Odoch, H., &Bagire, V. (2015). Management Practices and Performance in Uganda. International Journal of Management Science Business Administration, 1(7), 22-29
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (2016). Kenya Economic Survey. Available at http://www.knbs.or.ke. Accessed on 17th October 2017
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), (2020). Economic Survey, 2019. Nairobi: Government Printer
- Korir, S., Rotich, J. &Bengat, J. (2015). Performance Management and Public Service Delivery in Kenya.European Journal of Research and Reflection in Management Sciences, 3(4):42-54
- Lufonyo, H. (2018). Impact of Public Sector Reforms on Service Delivery in Tanzania. Public Administration and Policy Research, V,5(1): 26-49.
- Mashombo, W. (2014). Factors Affecting the Delivery of Business Development Services to Agribusiness Based Micro and Small Enterprises in Kenya: A Case Study of Technoserve Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).
- Mikalef, G. &Pateli, B. (2017). Good Governance for Public Financial Management, Conference Paper, South Africa, University of Pretoria
- Mugenda, O.M. and Mugenda, A.G. (2003). Research Methods, quantitative and qualitative approaches. ACT, Nairobi.
- Mulgan, G. (2009). The Art of Public Strategy. Mobilizing Power and Knowledge for the Common Good. New York: Oxford University Press.
- O’Toole, Laurence J. & Kenneth J. (2015). Public management, context and performance: In quest of a more general theory. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 25(1): 237-256.
- Republic of Kenya (2012). Moving towards agribusiness for a globally competitive Agricultural Sector. Nairobi: Government printer
- Samal, R., & Pradhan, S. K. (2015). Extended SERVQUAL Attributes, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: A relationship study of Public Sector Banks in Odisha. Asian Journal of Management, 6(3): 176-195.
- Ugboro, I.O, Obeng, K. & Ora, S. (2011). Strategic Planning As an Effective Tool of Strategic Management in Public Sector Organizations: Evidence from Public Transit Organizations. Administration & Society, 43(1): 87–123
- Verhoest, K. (2003). Verzelfstandiging en sturing van agentschappen: enkelebevindingen en beleidsaanbevelingenuit recent onderzoek – deel I en II. VlaamsTijdschriftvoorOverheidsmanagment, 8 (1): 29-37 en 8 (2), 2-19
- Walker, R. M. & Andrews, R. (2015). Local Government Management and Performance: A Review of Evidence. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 25(1): 101–133.