Iran-US relations; The Middle East issues
Downloads
Iran-US relations have historically been of particular importance to both sides. The ups and downs of this relationship and its causes and factors have always been considered by international relations researchers and thinkers, including the two countries' experts. This article aims to examine Israel's role in perpetuating the strained relations between Iran and the United States. The continuing turmoil and the severance of official relations between Iran and the United States, given the historical background of relations between the two countries, the existence of shared regional interests, along with the opportunities to repair and improve relations, raises the question of international relations researchers why relations between the two countries are still strained as Iran enters the fourth decade of its revolution. What are the leading causes and factors of the continuation of the strained relations between the two countries? In response to various hypotheses, the author cites a drastic change in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards Israel - compared to the pre-revolutionary period - the main factor in the continuation of hostility between the two countries and Iran's opposition to Israel. Therefore, considering the opposition to the Middle East peace process as the main factor of the current situation, it has tried to confirm the mentioned hypothesis by presenting evidence and analyzing documents. This article has been written with a genealogical (historical-analytical) approach and has a review nature. To attain the specifications of this research, a descriptive methodology will be used. The advantages presented by this method include enabling the collection of a significant amount of data at once. The scientific findings of this study indicate the undeniable effect of the Israeli variable on Iran-US relations.
Downloads
Information Office of the Joint Staff of the Revolutionary Guards (1999), Debts of the Zionist Regime to the Islamic Republic of Iran Tehran, IRGC Publications
Ehteshami, Anoushirvan (1999), Iran's foreign policy during the construction period, translated by Ebrahim and Zohreh Postinchi. Tehran, Islamic Revolution Documentation Center
Iran's foreign policy: From Khatami to Ahmadinejad, edited by Anoushiravan Ehteshami and Mahjjoob Zweiri, Readin: Ithaca Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-86372-324-7, xviii+ 149 pp
Asadollahi, Massoud (2003), Lebanese Hezbollah Movement, Past and Present, Tehran, Institute for Strategic Studies
Mimiko, Oluwafemi (2012). Globalization: The Politics of Global Economic Relations and International Business. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic. p. 47.
Asadian, Amir (2002), US Security Policies in the Persian Gulf, Tehran, Institute for Strategic Studies
O'Brien Lee, (1986), American Jewish Organization and Israel. Translated by Ali Naseri, Tehran, Noor Publications.
Zbigniew, Brzezinski, with Anthony Lake, F. Gregory, and III Gause (2001) The United States and the Persian Gulf, Council on Foreign Relations Press, ISBN 0-87609-291-1
Robert M., Gates and Zbigniew Brzezinski, Iran: Time for a New Approach, (2003) Council on Foreign Relations Press, ISBN 0-87609-345-4
A. Bill, James (1992) The Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American-Iran Relations, published by Yale University Press
Jafari Valdani, Asghar ( 2003) Foreign Relations of Iran (after the Islamic Revolution), Tehran, Published by Avae Noor.
Chomsky Noam, (1984) Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel, and the Palestinians Published by South End Press US; Between the Lines Books Canada
Khalili, Assadollah ( 2002) Iran-US Relations, Tehran, Published by Abrar Moaser Tehran
Khomeini, Ruhollah (1999) Sahifa Noor, vol. 16. Tehran, Imam Works Organization and Publishing Institute.
Soleimani Mohammad Baqir, (2000) actors in the Middle East peace process. Tehran, Office of Political and International Studies, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Abdullah Khani, (2003)The American-Israeli Book on US-Israeli Relations, Tehran, Abrar Contemporary Institute, Tehran.
Abdullahi, Ismail Vazibaei, Mahdi ( 2002) Strategic Estimation of Israel, Tehran, Abrar Contemporary Cultural Institute, Tehran.
Fallahi Ali Nejad, (2002), Iran-Israel Relations in the Second Pahlavi Period, Tehran, Islamic Revolutionary Documentation Center.
Findley, Paul ( 2003), They dare to speak out: people and Institutions confront Israel's Lobby, Published by Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books
Findley, Paul, ( 2009), Deliberate Deception: Facing the Facts about the U.S.- Israeli Relationship, Published by Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books
Clawson,Patrick ( 1997)U.S. sanctions on Iran, Published by Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research
Anthony H. Cordesman (1999) The Military Balance in the Middle East: An executive summary, Published by the Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, ISBN 0-934367-65-2
Abtahi, Ehsan (2005), "The Iran-Israel conflict from the annihilation of Israel to the denial of the Holocaust", Shargh Yearbook publication , Vol. II
Ahmadi, Kourosh (2002), "Jewish Power in America: From Myth to Reality", Rahbord Quarterly publication, Vol. 25.
Tobati, Hossein, ( 2003) "The danger of weapons of mass destruction of the Zionist regime from myth to reality, Published by Roznamah Quds.
Tavana, Kambiz (2004), In search of hidden uranium; Chronology of the events of the Iranian nuclear program ", Shargh newspaper, Nowruz special issue.
Shahid Sales, (2013), "Israel; Obstacle to Iran-West Nuclear Deal".
Adel Darwish and Gregory Alexander (1991), Unholy Babulon, The Secret Story of Saddam's War. London: Gollancz Ltd.
"Arrow Destroys Missile in Test". (November,1,1999), 2001, Online at:www.US-Israel.org/Jewishvirtuallibrary/
Bahour Sam. "The New United State of Israel." http://www.Counterpunch.org/ bahou0504.html/
Bard, Mitchell G. "Roots of the U.S.Israel Relationship." http://www.Jewishvirtuallibrary. org/
Bard, Mitchell G. (2007), Will Israel Survive? New York. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™
Black Iam(1991). Israel's Secret Wars. Londonm Hamish Hamilton.
Cooley, John K (2005), An Alliance Against Babylon. Pluto Press.
Daniel Byman (2003), " Should Hezbollah Be Next?". Foreign Affairs,vol 82,No.6. (Nov/Dec).
Fuller Graham W. (1990), " The Middle East in US Soviet Relations". Middle East Journal, Vol.44, No3 (Summer).
Griffiths, Martin (2007), Fifty Key Thinkers in International Relation. London: Rutledge.
Journal of Palestine Studies (2003), No2, (Winter).
Mearsheimer, John J (2013), International Relations Theories. Ed(Third Edition) by Tim Dunne & others. Oxford University Press
Parsi, Trita (2007), Treacherous Alliance the Secret Dealing of Israel, Iran, and The U.S. Yale University.
"Persian Gulf Oil and Gas Exports Sheet." Energy Information Administation, (2002), http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Pgulf.html.
Segve Samuel (1988), The Iranian Traingle the Untold Story of Israel's Role in the Iran Contra Affair. The Free Press A Division of Macmilan, Inc New York.
Souva, Mark (2005), “Foreign Policy Determents: Comparing Realist and Domestic – Political Models of Foreign Policy”. Conflict Management and Peace Science. 22: 149-163.
Thomas, Michael (2007), American Policy Toward Israel: The power and limits of belifs. Londn and New York, Routledge.
Waltz, Kenneth N. (1979), Theory of International Politics. Massachusetts: Addison Wesley publishing co.
Zohar, Sean (2014), An Exploration of Critical Discourse: The Iranian Nuclear Debate. Master’s Research Paper.
Zuckerman Mortimer B (2015), Iran: The Last Lap. Available at: http://www.usnews. com/news/the-report/articles/2015/06/19/5-key-issues-in-nuclear-negotiations-with-iran
http://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/1.665736
http://www.bbc.com/persian/iran/2016/03/160327_me_inside_whitehouse_obama_iran
http://www.bbc.com/persian/world/2016/03/160322_u04_u01_us2016_canditates_iran
Copyright (c) 2021 International Journal of Scientific Research and Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.