Assessing the influence of Mathematics in Teaching and Learning Physics Subject in Secondary Schools in Tanzania
Downloads
Learning Mathematics is a key fundamental in every education system that aims to prepare its citizens for a productive life in the 21st century. As a nation, the development of a highly-skilled and well-educated manpower is critical to support an innovation and technology-driven economy. A strong grounding in Mathematics and a talent pool in Mathematics are essential to support the wide range of value-added economic activities and innovations. In this vein, a study intended to assess the influence of Mathematics in teaching and learning Physics, a case study of secondary education. A study was guided by two specific objectives; to determine the applications of Mathematics in Physics and to investigate the relationship between Mathematics and Physics. The qualitative and quantitative approaches were used in getting categorical and numerical data in line with the triangulation research design employed. Students and science teachers were targeted in the collection of data which made a total of 60 participants. The questionnaire, observation and documentary review were key devices used in data collection processes. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS and the research findings revealed that there is statistically very strong positive relationship between Mathematics and Physics. . In other words, the influence of Mathematics in Physics subject is enormous to the extent that students are encouraged not to drop Mathematics in their early classes. This will assist to increase number of Tanzanian engineers and geologists in various sectors for extracting our natural resources.
Downloads
Ackrill, J. (1981). Aristotle the Philosopher. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Basson, I. (2002). Physics and Mathematics as Interrelated Fields of Thought Development Using Acceleration as an Example. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 33 (5), 679-690.
Bello, T. and Ariyo, B. (2014). Secondary School Mathematics as Determinant of Academic Performance in University Introductory Physics. Journal of Education and Practice 5(39)
Bisanz ,J. (2009). Home Numeracy Experiences and Children’s Math Performance in the Early School Years, Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, Vol. 41, No. 2, 55–66, Canadian Psychological Association, Canada.
Black, P. (2002). Working inside the black box: Assessment for Learning in the Classroom. London King’s College.
Cassels, J. and Johnstone, A. (1985). Words that Matter in Science. London: Royal Society of Chemistry
Cleaves, A. (2005). The Formation of Science choices at secondary school. International Journal of Science Education, 27 (4), 471 -486.
Cohen, L. and Manion, I. (1994). Research Methods in Education. London: Routledge.
Comber, L.and Keeves, J (1993). Science education in the nineteenth century: An Empirical study. IEA studies
Covington,V . (1984).The Self-worth Theory of Achievement Motivation. Findings and Implications. The Elementary School Journal, 85 (1), 5-20.
Eboda, C. (1974). Some correlate of lower Enrolment in Physics in Western Nigeria.
Fencl, H and Scheel, K. (2005). Research and Teaching-engaging students, Journal of college science Teaching.
Kuo, E., Hull, M. M., Gupta, A. and Elby, A. (2013). How Students Blend Conceptualand Formal Mathematical Reasoning in Solving Physics Problems. ScienceEducation 97, 32–57.
Hamilton, M. and Machumu, M. (2010). A Study on Needs Assessment of Tanzania Science Education, Dar es Salaam, ESRF.
Itta, S. (1994). Some problems encountered in the teaching of mathematics in secondary schools in Tanzania: A case study of secondary schools in Arusha region. University of Dar es Salaam.
James, J. (1992).Augustine Confessions 3 Vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kempa, F. and Dude, K. (1974). Science Interest and Attitude traits in students subsequent to the study of the chemistry at the O-level of general certificate of Education. Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 11 (4) 361-370.
Kiboss, K. (2002). Impact of a computer Based physics instruction program of pupils understanding of measurement concepts and methods Associated with school science. Journal of Science Education and Technology, vol 1. No 2.
King, B. (2000), ‘The role of mathematics in the experimental/theoretical/ computational Trichotomy of chemistry’, Foundations of Chemistry, 2, 221-36.
Kira, S. (2009). Study on Teachers’ Questioning Techniques in Advanced Level Chemistry
Lessons Master of Science Education (2nd Ed) Dissertation. University of Dar Es Salaam.
Kizito ,M. (2008). Students’ preferences on science subjects: Does this Affect their Performance? A case of Udzungwa Secondary School, Iringa. Tanzania.
Kothari. R. (2008).Research Methodology Methods and Techniques. New Delhi: New age
International (P) ltd.
Laeter, J. (2001). Enrolment trends in school science education in Australia. International Journal of Science Education, 23 (5), 487-500.
Lowdin, P. (1990). ‘Mathematics in chemistry and in mathematical chemistry’, Journal of Mathematical Chemistry, 4, 3-14.
Ludwig, E. (1949). The Function of Myth in Plato’s Philosophy. Journal of History of Ideas. X (4):463-481.
Maina, K. (2009). The Analysis of Teaching Chemistry in Ordinary Level Secondary Schools
for Performance Improvement. A Case Study in Coast Region, Master of Education (Science
Education) Dissertation, University of Dar es Salaam.
Magiri, R. (1997). A study of Relationship Between Attitudes and Achievement in Top Quartile sand Lower Quartiles in Physics among Form Four Students in Imenti Division of Meru District Unpublished med thesis, Kenyatta University.
Maor, E. (2007). The Pythagorean Theorem. Princeton: University Press.
Masanja, V and Butare ,H. (2010). Increasing Women's Participation in Science, Mathematics and Technology Education and Employment in Africa, Expert group meeting in Gender,
Science and Technology, 28 September - 1 October 2010, Paris.
Mooney, R. (1981). An approach to Conceptual Difficulties in Physics. New York: Strafford
Press.
Mushi, P. (1996) Tanzania Secondary School Science Teachers Perception and Reaction to Gender Difference in Performance in Science, UTAFTTI (New Series) Vol. 3 NQ. 2, 1996:91-130.
Mvungi, F. (2009). School Based Factors Influencing Science Students’ Choice of Teaching
Science as a Career: The Case of Government Secondary Schools in Ilala District, Dar
es Salaam Region, Master of Education (Science), Dissertation, University of Dar es
Salaam.
Nasta, K .(2007). Influence of Career Self Efficacy Beliefs on Career Exploration Behaviours, Master of Science in Mental Health Counselling. The State University of New York .New York.
Newman, C. (1966). A Brief History of the Postgraduate Medical School.Postgrad Med; 42:738-40.
Ndalichako, L. and Komba, A. (2014). Students‟ Subject Choice in Secondary Schools in Tanzania. A Matter of Students‟ Ability and Interests or Forced 68 Circumstances? Scientific research. (Retrieved October 2nd, 2015).
Orodho, A.and Kombo, P. (2002), Research Methods: Nairobi, Kenyatta University Institute of Open Learning.
Osaki, K. (2000). Quality of education in Tanzania: A Focus on Curriculum, Standards and Accountability in schools, Headmasters conference on education 11-12 October, 2000 at Arusha International Conference Centre.
Osborne, J. and Simon, S. (2003). Attitude Towards Science: A Review of the Literature and its
Implications. International Journal of Science Education, 25 (9), 1049-1079.OutcomeS in
Latin America. Paper presented at the “Year 2000 Conference of Early.
Pearson, R. (1994). Principle of Maximum Physical Hardness: The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 98, 1989-92.
MoE , (2012). Curriculum Planning and Development Division: Ministry of Education (MoE)-Singapore.
Rogers, K. and Ford, M. (1997). Attitude and Performance: Journal of science and Technology.
Sichizya, F. (1997).Teaching and Learning Mathematics in Tanzanian Secondary Schools. A paper Presented in the Symposium in Mathematics Modelling Workshop on Mathematics Education, Arusha.
South African journal of Education, (2006). Factors Associated with High School learner’s poor Performance: A Spotlight on Mathematics and Physical Science: Durban.
Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH), (2008). Causes and Solutions for Dismal Performance of Science Subjects in Secondary Schools in Tanzania.
Torigoe, E. (2008). “What kind of Math matter? A study of the Relationship between Mathematical Ability and success in Physics. Doctoral dissertation”. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana.
Tuminaro, J. (2004). A Cognitive Framework for Analyzing and Describing Introductory Students' Use and Understanding of Mathematics in Physics, Ph.D. Thesis. University of Maryland.
Thomas. A and Pedersen. E. (2003), reforming elementary science teacher preparation, What about extent teaching beliefs? School science and Mathematics.
Copyright (c) 2021 International Journal of Scientific Research and Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.