Abstract
The study sought to examine the determinants of effective implementation of public procurement reservation scheme in Kenya. Specifically, the study analyzed the effect of Legal Compliance,Staff Competency and Organization Culture on the Implementation of Public Procurement Preference and Reservation scheme in the County Government of Nakuru. The target population comprised of 40 employees working as procurement professionals and accountants in the County Government of Nakuru, Kenya. The study adopted Census Sampling framework, Research hypotheses and descriptive research design. Both descriptive and inferential analysis was undertaken and the result be presented in frequency tables for ease of understanding and interpretations. The results of the study revealed that Legal compliance and organizational culture had a significant positive influence on effective implementation of public procurement preference and reservation scheme in Kenya. While supplier competency was found not to have significant influence on effective implementation of public procurement preference and reservation scheme in Kenya. The study recommends that that County Governments should comply with legal provision on preference and reservation as outlined in the public procurement and asset disposal Act 2015 and its regulations of 2020 and the constitution of Kenya 2010 by awarding 30% of tenders to the youth, people of disabilities, women and small and medium scale traders so as to promote social economic growth. The study also recommends that the organizations should have supplier forums to sensitize the disadvantage group on requirements and procedures of bidding. They should go an extra mile on educating them on how to use IFMIS procure to pay system when bidding with the county. It recommends that the Counties should cultivate a positive organization culture by paying attention to best practices such as; benchmarking and best practices sharing, change Management planning, adherence to ethical Employment Practices and conformance to the principle of Accountability in the conduct of their operations including but not limited to procurement processes. The research findings are expected to be beneficial to the county government management, procurement function and policy makers
Keywords
References
- Agaba, E & Shipman N. (2007). Public Procurement Reform in Developing Countries: The Ugandan Experience. In G. Piga& K. V. Thai (Eds.), Advancing Public procurement. Practices, Innovation and Knowledge-Sharing, 373-391.Google Scholar ↗
- Arrowsmith, S., & Quinot, G. (2013). Public procurement regulation in Africa. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar ↗
- Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2015). Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA.Google Scholar ↗
- Collis,J & Hussey,R. (2013). Business Research:A practical guide for undergraduate & post graduate students. New York: Palgrave MacMillan nty. International Journal of Current Business and Social Sciences, 1 (2), 220-250Google Scholar ↗
- Collis,J & Hussey,R. (2013). Business Research:A practical guide for undergraduate & post graduate students. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.Google Scholar ↗
- Cooper,D.R & Schindler,P.S. (2003). Business Research Methods. New York: Mc Cousins.Google Scholar ↗
- Corner U and Prahalad, M. (2007). American and European Responses to the Arab Spring:What’s the Big Idea?’ Center for Strategic and International Studies:. The Washington Quarterly. Vol.34 (4), 131-145.Google Scholar ↗
- Dollinger, T. (2008). Understanding Public Policy.7ed. NJ. Prentice Hall.Google Scholar ↗
- Gatere, B. S. (2014). Challenges affecting the implementation of access to government opportunities for special interest groups in Kenya:A case study of Nairobi County. International Journal of Social Sciences and Entrpreneurship,1(12), 831-847.Google Scholar ↗
- Gitari, M. W. (2014). Factors affecting access to procurement opportunities in public secondary schools by small and medium enterprises in Kenya: A survey of Limuru Sub-county. International Journal of Current Business and Social Sciences,1(2), 220-250.Google Scholar ↗
- Kipkemoi, T. ( 2017). Effects of procurement practices on Organizational Performance Within the Public Sector: Acase Study of East Africa Portland Cement Company Limited. Unpublished.Google Scholar ↗
- Kola, W. (2015). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Change Management inthe Energgy Sector:A case Study of Kengen. Unpublished.Google Scholar ↗
- Kombo,K & Tromp, A. (2010). Proposal and Thesis Writing. Nairobi: Pauline Publishers houseGoogle Scholar ↗
- Kothari,C.R & Garg,G. (2014). Research Methodology:methods and techniques. New Delhi: New Age International Publishers.Google Scholar ↗
- Kothari. (2004). Research Methodology:Methods and Techniques (2nd ed.). New Delhi: New Age International Publishers.Google Scholar ↗
- Lnagat, M. B. (2016). Factors Affecting Youths ,Women and Persons with Disabilities in Accessing Procurement Opportunities in Trans nzoia County Government. International Journal of Recent Research in Commerce Economics and Management (IJRRCEM)Vol.3 Issue 2, 42-66.Google Scholar ↗
- Monari, V. O. (2017). Analysis of the factors influencing. International Academic Journal of Procurement and Supply Chain Management, 1-15.Google Scholar ↗
- Moturi, K. (2018). Determinants of Implementation of Preference and Procurement Policy in Professional Requlatory Bodies in Kenya. Unpublished.Google Scholar ↗
- Moturi, K. (2018). Determinants of Implementation of Preference and Rerservation Procurement Policy in Proffessional Regulatory Bodies in Kenya.Unpublished.Google Scholar ↗
- Moturi, K. (2018, September). Determinants of Implementation of Preference and Reservation Procurement Policy in Proffesional Regulatory Bodies in Kenya.Unpublished.Google Scholar ↗
- Mugenda, A. (2008). Theory and Principles. Social Science Research, 22-27.Google Scholar ↗
- Mugenda,O.M & Mugenda. (2003). Research Methods:Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Nairobi: Acts Press.Google Scholar ↗
- Muraguri J. T (2013) Implementation of the youth preference and reservations policy in public procurement: the case of stateowned enterprises in Nairobi. Unpublished study.Google Scholar ↗
- Mwangi, N. (2017). Determinants of Compliance with Access to Govrnment Procurement opportunities regulations for special groups by Public Universities in Kenya. Unpublished.Google Scholar ↗
- Mwangi, T. D. (2018). Access to Finance by Special Groups and Implementation of Preference and Reservation Scheme in Tertiary Institutions. International Journal of Economics and Finance.Vol 7(4), 21-32.Google Scholar ↗
- Mwangi, T. T. (2019). Challenges Affecting The Implementation Of Preference And Reservation Scheme To Special Groups In Tertiary Institutions. Unpublished.Google Scholar ↗
- Ndolo, J. &. (2014). Role of Ethics in Procurement Process Effectivenessin the Water Sector in Kenya;A Case Study of EWASCO,Embu County. . Scientific Research Publishing.Google Scholar ↗
- Obanda, W. (2011). Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and public procurement contract in developing countries. Kampala: Longhorn publishers.Google Scholar ↗
- OECD. (2010). The impact of institutional investors on OECD financial markets, Financial Market trends, 68.Google Scholar ↗
- Ordho, C. (2003). Elements of education and science research methods. Kanezja PublishersGoogle Scholar ↗
- Oso,W.Y,& Onen. (2009). A general Guide to Writing Research Proposal and Report. Nairobi: Jommo Kenyatta Foundation.Google Scholar ↗
- Owiti, E. O. (2017). Factors Affecting Implementation Of Preference And Reservation Procurement Policy In State Corporations In Kenya: A Case Of Kenya Railways Corporation. International Journal of Human Resources and Procurement.vol 6(10), 115-133.Google Scholar ↗
- Polit Denise,F & Hungler Bernadette P. (1999). Nursing Research Principles & Methods. New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.Google Scholar ↗
- Polit,D.F & Hungler,B.P. (1991). Nursing Research :Principles and Methods (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Zikmund, W. (2003). Business Research Methods (7 ed.). Thomson South Western: Cincinnati,OH.Google Scholar ↗
- PPRA. (2018). Annual Report.Google Scholar ↗
- Republic of Kenya (2013). Auditor General Report 2011-2012, Nairobi, KenyaGoogle Scholar ↗
- Saunders, M. Lewis P. & Thornhill . (2015). Research Methods for Business Studies (11th edition). New York: Harlow PersonGoogle Scholar ↗
- Scott W.R (2004) Institutional Theory. Encyclopedia Theory, Thousand Oak: CAGoogle Scholar ↗
- Scott, R. (2004). ‘China’s legal framework for public procurement’. Journal of Public Procurement Vol 3(30, 370-388.Google Scholar ↗
- Scott, W. (2005). Institutional theory: Contributing to a theoretical research Program. Great minds in management: The process of theory development, 460-484.Google Scholar ↗
- Scott, W. R. (2005). Institutional theory: Contributing to a theoretical research program. Great minds in management: The process of theory development, 37,460-484.Google Scholar ↗
- Teixeira, R. (2012). The Brazilian Experience of Using Public Procurement Policies to Promote the Development of Micro and Small Enterprises from the Legal Point of View. Attorney and Professor in International Law at University of Sao Paulo School of Law.Google Scholar ↗
- Teixera, R. (2012). The Brazilian Experrience of Using Public Procurement Policies to Promote the Development of Micro and Small Enterprises from the Legal Point of View. Attorney and Professor in International Law at University of Sao Paulo School of Law.Google Scholar ↗
- The Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act, (2015) (PPAD Act, online www.ppra.go.ke)Google Scholar ↗
- The Public Procurement andAsset Disposal Regulations, (2020) (online www.ppra.go.ke)Google Scholar ↗
- Tukamuhabwa, B. T (2012). Antecedents and Consequences of Public Procurement non-Compliance Behaviour. Journal of economics and Behavioural Sciences, Vol. 4 No.1, pp 34-46, Jan 2012 (ISSN 2220- 6140)Google Scholar ↗
- Tukamuhabwa, B. T. (Jan 2012). Antecedents and Consequences of Public Procurement non-Compliance Behaviour. Journal of economics and Behavioural Sciences, Vol. 4 No.1, 34-46.Google Scholar ↗
- Wachiuri, W. (2017). Influence of Supplier Competence on the Performance of State Corporations in Kenya. International Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics,Vol. 1,Issue 3, 97-110.Google Scholar ↗
- Wanderi, C. (2014). Kenya: New Public Procurement Rules Good for Business. The African ExecutiveGoogle Scholar ↗
- Zadawa, H. O.(2015). Determinants of Compliance with Public Procurement Guidelines in the Nigerian Construction Industry. Jurnal Teknologi. 75(9) 107–110.Google Scholar ↗
- Zikmund, W. (2003). Business Research Methods (7 ed.). Thomson South Western: Cincinnati,OH.Google Scholar ↗