Abstract

This study examines the effect of self-efficacy and social media utilization on student entrepreneurial interest. The data collected in this study are quantitative data using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were university students in Pematang Siantar City, with a sample of 100 students determined by convenience sampling. Data analysis used an instrument test, normality test, regression test, hypothesis test and correlation test, and the coefficient of determination. The results showed that self-efficacy and social media utilization positively and significantly affected student entrepreneurial interest. The conclusion of the study confirms the existence of self-efficacy is believed to be able to increase self-confidence for students to start a new business. Self-efficacy representatives, such as the spirit not to give up easily and the willingness to work hard, are believed to be able to encourage students' interest in entrepreneurship. Furthermore, by using social media, young entrepreneurs such as students will increase their interest in starting a business because they no longer need a physical building to display their wares, reducing business operational costs

Keywords

  • Anorectal malformation
  • Rectovestibular fistula
  • Case Report
  • Rectal Atresia
  • Transfistula Anorectoplasty.

References

  1. Anggraeny, R. D., & Baihaqi, I. (2021). Analysis of E-Marketplace Use in East Java’s MSMEs Using the Technology Acceptance Model Approach. KnE Social Sciences, 707–727. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i5.8853
  2. Anisa, N. A., Rachma, E. A., & Arifin, S. (2021). Utilization of Social Media And Entrepreneur Knowledge on Entrepreneur Interest Student of Stie Pemuda Surabaya. International Journal of Global Accounting, Management, Education, and Entrepreneurship, 1(2), 74–77.
  3. Ayesha, I., Redjeki, F., Sudirman, A., Leonardo, A., & Aslam, D. F. (2021). Behavior of Female Entrepreneurs in Tempe Small Micro Enterprises in Tasikmalaya Regency , West Java as Proof of Gender Equality Against AEC. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference on Blended Learning, Educational Technology and Innovation (ACBLETI 2020), 560(Acbleti 2020), 124–130.
  4. Cao, Y., Ajjan, H., Hong, P., & Le, T. (2018). Using Social Media For Competitive Business Outcomes: An Empirical Study Of Companies In China. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 15(2), 211–235. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-05-2017-0060
  5. Chan, X. W., Kalliath, T., Brough, P., O’Driscoll, M., Siu, O. L., & Timms, C. (2017). Self-Efficacy And Work Engagement: Test Of A Chain Model. International Journal of Manpower, 38(6), 819–834. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-11-2015-0189
  6. Chikandiwa, S. T., Contogiannis, E., & Jembere, E. (2013). The Adoption Of Social Media Marketing In South African Banks. European Business Review, 25(4), 365–381. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-02-2013-0013
  7. Firman, A., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). The Effect of Social Media Utilization, Campus Environment and Entrepreneurship Knowledge on Student Entrepreneurial Interest. Point Of View Research Management, 3(4), 131–143.
  8. Halim, F., Grace, E., Lie, D., & Sudirman, A. (2021). Analysis of Innovation Strategies to Increase the Competitive Advantages of Ulos Products in Pematangsiantar City. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 10(2), 80–90.
  9. Halim, F., Sherly, & Sudirman, A. (2020). Marketing dan Media Sosial. In e-conversion - Proposal for a Cluster of Excellence. Media Sains Indonesia.
  10. Hartini, H., Sudirman, A., & Wardhana, A. (2021). MSDM (Digitalisasi Human Resources). Media Sains Indonesia.
  11. Hsiao, H.-C., Chang, J.-C., Tu, Y.-L., & Chen, S.-C. (2011). The Impact Of Self-Efficacy On Innovative Work Behaviorfor Teachers. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 1(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijssh.2011.v1.6
  12. Hsu, M. L. A., Hou, S. T., & Fan, H. L. (2011). Creative Self-Efficacy And Innovative Behavior In A Service Setting: Optimism As A Moderator. Journal of Creative Behavior, 45(4), 258–272. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.2011.tb01430.x
  13. Indrawati, & Primasari, N. (2015). Digital advertising media adoption in consumer goods industry (An Indonesian perspective). 2016 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, ICoICT 2016, 2(2), 1065–1073. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoICT.2016.7571888
  14. Julyanthry, J., Putri, D. E., Lie, D., & Sudirman, A. (2021). MSME Competitive Advantages Reviewed From Entrepreneurship Insight And Market Orientation Aspects With Innovation As A Medium. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 10(2), 30–40.
  15. Khaled, M. S. F. (2013). Exploring The Influence Of Perceived Risk And Internet Self-Efficacy On Consumer Online Shopping Intentions: Perspective Of Technology Acceptance Model. International Management Review, 9(1), 67–78. http://americanscholarspress.us/journals/IMR/pdf/IMR-1-2013/v9n113-art7.pdf
  16. Liu, S., & Hallinger, P. (2018). Principal Instructional Leadership, Teacher Self-Efficacy, and Teacher Professional Learning in China: Testing a Mediated-Effects Model. Educational Administration Quarterly, 54(4), 501–528. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X18769048
  17. Muliana, & Rahmi, A. (2019). Pengaruh Self Efficacy dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Employee Engagement (Keterikatan Kerja) Pada Guru SMK Negeri Di Aceh Timur. Jurnal Studi Pemikiran, Riset Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 195–208.
  18. Oktaria, A., Sari, A. P., Manajemen, J., Ekonomi, F., & Bengkulu, U. (2021). Creative Self-efficacy Memediasi Pengaruh Kepribadian Proaktif terhadap Perilaku Kerja Inovatif Guru. Jurnal Inspirasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 5(1), 13–26.
  19. Purba, E., Ariesa, Y., Saragih, L., Damanik, D., & Sudirman, A. (2022). Reviewing Sustainable Competitive Advantage: The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Knowledge Management and Marketing Innovation In The Development of MSME. AdBispreneur : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 7(1), 17–27.
  20. Roxas, B. G., Cayoca-Panizales, R., & De Jesus, R. M. (2009). Entrepreneurial Knowledge and its Effects on Entrepreneurial Intentions: Development of a Conceptual Framework. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 8(2), 61–77. https://doi.org/10.3860/apssr.v8i2.784
  21. Saerang, R. T. (2020). Analisis Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Dalam Peningkatan Daya Saing Umkm (Food & Beverage) Di Kota Manado. Emba, 8(4), 1172–1181.
  22. Sánchez-casado, N., Artal-tur, A., & Tomaseti-solano, E. V. A. (2020). Social Media, Customers ’ Experience, and Hotel Loyalty Programs. Tourism Analysis, 24(2), 27–41.
  23. Santoso, S., & Oetomo, S. D. (2018). Influence of Motivation and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention to Run a Business. Expert Journal of Marketing, 6(1), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.1515/mt-1999-417-807
  24. Saputra, A. W., Prayekti, & Epsilandri, S. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokrasi, Self-Efficacy dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Journal of Management & Business, 4(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630503100101
  25. Sherly, Halim, F., & Sudirman, A. (2020). The Role Of Social Media In Increasing Market Share Of Msme Products In Pematangsiantar City. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 9(2), 61–72.
  26. Sudirman, A., Halim, F., Nainggolan, A. B., Butarbutar, N., & Sherly, S. (2021). Meninjau Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis Sektor UMKM. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Dan Bisnis 2021 Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, 165–179. https://doi.org/10.32528/psneb.v0i0.5165
  27. Sudirman, A., Wardhana, A., & Hartini, H. (2022). Manajemen Pemasaran (Era Revolusi Industri 4.0). Media Sains Indonesia.
  28. Sugianingrat, I. A. P. W., Wilyadewi, I. I. D. A. Y., & Sarmawa, I. W. G. (2020). Determination of Entrepreneurship Education, Family Environment, and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurship Interest. Jurnal Economia, 16(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v16i1.30374
  29. Sundulusi, C., Sudirman, A., Ratnawati, Syamsuri, Burhanudin, J., Dewi Andriani & Sherry Adelia, Angga Ranggana Putra, S., Muhammad Nazif, Rahmadani Hidayat, H. N., & Nurcholifah, I. (2022). Pemasaran Kewirausahaan. Widina Bhakti Persada.
  30. Thornhill, M., Xie, K., & Lee, Y. J. (2017). Social Media Advertising in a Competitive Market: Effects of Earned Thornhill, M., Xie, K., & Lee, Y. J. (2017). Social Media Advertising in a Competitive Market: Effects of Earned and Owned Exposures on Brand Purchase. 18(2), 1–8.and Owned Exposures on B. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 18(2), 1–8.
  31. Tiris Sudrartono, Soegoto, A. S., Lumanauw, N., Malihah, L., Sicilya Cahyawati Mokoginta, S., Sudirman, A., Agustini, I. G. A. A., Putra, A. R., & Triwardhani, D. (2022). Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa. Widina Bhakti Persada.
  32. Widati, E. (2022). Peran Marketing Dalam Sustainability. In A. Sudirman (Ed.), Business Sustainability: Concept, Strategies and Implementation (p. 206). Media Sains Indonesia.
  33. Widyani, A. A. D., Sarmawa, I. W. G., & Dewi, I. G. A. M. (2017). The Roles of Knowledge Sharing in Mediating the Effect of Self-Efficacy and Self-Leadership Toward Innovative Behavior. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 19(2), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.19.2.112-117
  34. Widyawati, S. R., Sujana, I. W., & Sukadana, I. W. (2018). The Role of Work Motivation in Mediating the Effect Self Esteem and Self Efficacy on Employee Performance at CV. Alam Tanpaka, Denpasar Bali. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 9(11), 21138–21147. https://doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr.v9i11.624
  35. Wilson, F., Kickul, J., Marlino, D., Barbosa, S. D., & Griffiths, M. D. (2009). An Analysis of The Role of Gender and Self-Efficacy in Developing Female Entrepreneurial Interest and Behavior. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946709001247