Small Business Owners` Perception City Councils` Role in Small Businesses Creation in Their Municipalities. Case of Kumba City Council
Downloads
The study seeks to evaluate the perception of the role of City Councils in the creation of small businesses. Using a descriptive research design, 150 questionnaires were administered to these owners by convenience. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 2022 version). Results reveal that the majority of small business owners (51.3%) believe that the City Council does nothing to encourage the creation of small businesses. It was recommended that the City Council should act more as a facilitator for small businesses and encourage their creation and even their sustainability. This is because more businesses mean more revenues, and improved living standards both for the business owners and the City Council and its workers.
Downloads
Adisa et al. (2014). The characteristics and challenges of small businesses in Africa: An exploratory study of Nigeria small business owners. Economic Insights: Trends Challenges, 3(4), 1-14. Retrieved from http://www.upg-bulletin-se.ro/.
Akimbola, Abiola, & Ajombadi. (2014). Causes and symptoms of small and medium enterprises (Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises ) business failure in Nigeria. Review of Management and Economic Engineering, 13(2). Retrieved from http://rmee.sveatoslav.com/.
Akinboade, O. A., & Kinfack, E. (2012). Regulation, awareness, compliance and Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises performance in Cameroon’s manufacturing and retail sectors. International Journal of Social Economics, 39, 933-950. doi:10.1108/03068291211269073 .
Alfred Marshall. (2009). Principles of economics: unabridged eighth edition. Cosimo, Inc.
American Society for Quality. (2022). © 2023 American Society for Quality https://asq.org/quality-press/display-item?item=H1480
Babbie. (2007). Adventures in social research: data analysis using SPSS 14.0 and 15.0 for Windows. Pine Forge Press.
Baghebo, M., & Apere, T. (2014). Foreign portfolio investment and economic growth in Nigeria (1986-2011). International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(11),
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of management, 17(1), 99-120.
Blanchard & Hersey. (1997). Situational leadership. In Dean’s Forum (Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 1-8).
Blumberg, et al. (2005) Design and operation of the National Survey of Children’s Health, 2003. National Centre for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 1(43), 1-131.
Cameroon country profile. (2019. www.clgf.org.uk/cameroon
Chelagat, L. J., & Ruto, M. J. (2014). Determinants of performance of small firms within four peri-urban centres of Eldoret Town. European journal of Business and management, 6(26), 148-158.
Cronbach. (1990). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52(4), 281–302
Cronin-Gilmore, J. (2012). Exploring marketing strategies in small businesses. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 6(1), 96-107.
David Ingram. (2019). Inside Amazon’s Delivery Push: Employees and Drivers Say an Overworked System Is Lax on Safety as Packages Pile Up. CNBC (November 29),
Ela Zaman. (2022). Understanding rural local government response during COVID-19-induced lockdown: Perspective from Bangladesh. SN Social Sciences, 2(10), 216.
Economic Support Fund . (2009, p.1). Le secteur privé en Afrique, élément essentiel de la croissance économique.
Etuk et al. (2014). Small and medium scale enterprises (Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises ) and Nigeria’s economic developmen. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5, 656-662.
Fiedler. (1964). A Contingency Model of Leadership Effectiveness in L.Berkowitz (ed.). Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 149–90.
Fornoni, M., Arribas, I., & Vila, J. E. (2012). An entrepreneur's social capital and performance: The role of access to information in the Argentinean case. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 25(5), 682-698.
Gale, W., & Brown, S. (2013). Small business, innovation, and tax policy: A review. National Tax Journal, 66(4), 871-892..
Gbetnkom, D. (2012). Corruption and small and medium-sized enterprise growth in Cameroon. In African Economic Conference (p. 24).
Global Entrepreneurship Index report. (2019).The Global Entrepreneurship Index 2018. 10.1007/978-3-030-03279-1.
Geho & Frakes. "Financing for small business in a sluggish economy versus conflicting impulses of the entrepreneur." The Entrepreneurial Executive 18 (2013): 89.
Gjini. (2014). The influence of innovation on the performance of small and medium enterprises in Zimbabwe. Journal of African Business, 16(1-2), 198-214..
Godwin, M. L. (2014). Civic engagement and fiscal stress in American cities: Insights from the Great Recession. State and Local Government Review, 46(4), 249-259.
Helfat, C. E., & Peteraf, M. A. (2003). The dynamic resource‐based view: Capability lifecycles. Strategic management journal, 24(10), 997-1010.
National Institute Of Statistics . (2011). Recensement général des entreprises (RGE 2009), . Rapports thématiques, Cameroun
Inyang, B. J. (2013). Defining the role engagement of small and medium-sized enterprises (Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises ) in corporate social responsibility (CSR). International business research, 6(5), 123.
Irene. (2013). New Government Initiatives in Cameroon Promote Small Businesses and Startups. Global press journal
JU’s. (2022). Small-scale industries. © 2023, BYJU'S.. https://byjus.com/commerce/small-scale-industries
Kakdeu et al. (2020). Market Competition Good for Cameroon’s Industrialization?
Kothari. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Age International.
Kozarzewski, P. G. (2006). Local authorities and the development of small and medium enteprises: international experience and guidelines for Belarus. Belarus: Institute for privatization and management, Belarus.
Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler. (2012). 2012 Expect the Unexpected: Building Business Value in a Changing World. http://www.kpmg.com/th/en/issuesandinsights/articlespublications/pages/expect-the-unexpected-building-business-value-changing-world.aspx. March 20,2012.
Lewis, J. R. (1995). IBM computer usability satisfaction questionnaires: psychometric evaluation and instructions for use. International Journal of Human‐Computer Interaction, 7(1), 57-78.
Mafukata, Kancheya, & Dhlandhara. (2014). Factors influencing poverty alleviation amongst microfinance adopting households in Zambia. International Journal of Research and Social Science, 3, 1-19. Retrieved from http://www.ijmra.u/social_journal.php.
Moreno, & Flores. (2015). Farming Rural Markets Of Huixcolotla And Zacapoaxtla, Puebla: Potenctial For Regional Economic Development Mercados Rurales Agricolas De Huixcolotla Y Zacapoaxtla. Revista Global de Negocios, 3(2), 71-82.
Muhammad and Akbar. (2011).The journey to develop educated entrepreneurs: prospects and problems of Afghan businessmen. Education+ Training, 53(5), 433-447.
Muritala Taiwo, Awolaja, A. M., & Bako, Y. A. (2012). Small and medium enterprises and economic growth in Nigeria. Acta Universitatis Danubius. Œconomica, 8(3)
Neneh, B. N., & Vanzyl, J. (2014). Growth intention and its impact on business growth amongst Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in South Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(20), 172.
Ngalle, J. (2016) . Financial strategies and resources for sustaining small business in Kumba, Cameroon
Njanja, Pelissier, & Ogutu. (2010). An Investigation into the Effect of ManagementFactors on Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(11), 66-73.
Nunes, A., & de Morais Sarmento, E. (2012). Business demography dynamics in Portugal: a non-parametric survival analysis. In The shift to the entrepreneurial society. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Omoniyi Victor Ajulor and Busayo Ibikunle. (2016). Theories of Local Government and Their Relevance to Nigeria Experience.
Oyelola, Ajiboshin,Raimi, Raheem, & Igwe. (2013). Entrepreneurship for sustainable economic growth in Nigeria. Journal of sustainable development studies, 2(2)
Parilla, E. S. (2013). Level of management practices of micro and small businesses in Ilocos Norte. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(7), 439.
Penrose, E. T. (2009). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. Oxford university press.
Piabuo SM, B. F. (2015). Effects of credit constraints on the productivity of small and medium-sized enterprises in Cameroon. Journal of Economics and International Finance 7(9):204–2012. doi: 10.5897/JEIF2015.0688.
Rogers Rugeiyamu. (2021). The Role of Improved O&OD Methodology in Promoting Social Economy in Tanzania: A Solution to Sustainable Community Social Development Projects. Local Administration Journal, 14(3), 213-231.
Stoner, Hartman R. I., Arora R. (1995), ‘Work–home role conflict in female owners of small businesses: An exploratory study’, Journal of Small Business Management (January), pp 30–38.
Stony. (2012). Understanding descriptive statistics. Australian critical care, 22(2), 93-97.
Syed, Ahmadani, M. M., & Shaikh, F. M. (2012). Impact analysis of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises sector in economic development of Pakistan: A case of Sindh. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 2(2), 44-53.
Tadesse, A. (2009). Quelles perspectives de financement pour les PME en Afrique? La Revue de PROPARCO, (1):17-19.
Tang, J., & Rowe, W. G. (2012). The liability of closeness: Business relatedness and foreign subsidiary performance. Journal of World Business, 47(2), 288-296.
Thünen, Johann Heinrich von. (1826). Isolated State. New York: Pergamon Press.
World Bank. (2014). Doing Business 2014: Understanding Regulations for Small and Medium-Size Enterprises. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
Zairani, Z., & Zaimah, Z. A. (2013). Difficulties in securing funding from banks: Success factors for small and medium enterprises (Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises ). Journal of Advanced Management Science, 1(4).
Copyright (c) 2023 Ernest Negou, Asongna Sheila Njinyi, Dr. Nkenganyi Fonkem Marcellus, Dr. Ibrahima
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
