Analysis The Competitiveness of Indonesian Tobacco Exports to International Markets 2003-2022
Downloads
Indonesia as an open economy country establishes trade relations with other countries in the world to sell excess and buy shortages of products needed by a country. International trade has two important activities, there are exports and imports. Both of these are the main activities that play a major role in a countrys economy. One way that a country can increase and improve its economic conditions is by increasing competitiveness through comparative and competitive advantage. One of the commodities from Indonesia that is demand in international market is tobacco. Tobacco is product from the leaves of Nicotiana genus that can be used as pesticides, medicines, and cigarettes. Therefore, this research aims to determine competitiveness of Indonesian tobacco exports comparatively and competitively through RCA and TSI analysis. This study also aims to find out whether Indonesian tobacco can win the market or not through AR analysis. The results obtained are the average value of RCA 2.12 indicates that Indonesian tobacco has a comparative advantage. The average value of TSI 0.21 indicates that Indonesian tobacco has a strong competitive advantage, tends to be an exporter country and Indonesia in export expansion period. The average value of AR 1.57 indicates that Indonesia is able to capture the tobacco market and Indonesias position is getting stronger in the export and domestic market. It can be concluded that Indonesian tobacco has comparative and competitive advantage and Indonesian tobacco is able to capture the tobacco market to international market.
Downloads
Abbas, T., & Irayani, D. (2018). Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Rupiah Dan Produk Domestik Bruto Terhadap Nilai Ekspor Tembakau Di Indonesia Tahun 1986-2016. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal, 1(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.29103/jepu.v1i1.1102
Adnan, M., Yulindawati, & Fernandi, M. (2022). Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Basis Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.22373/jibes.v1i2.1771
Astuti, I. P., & Ayuningtyas, F. J. (2018). Pengaruh Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.19.1.3836
Dana, B. S., & Hasan, A. F. (2016). Analisis Kinerja Ekspor Tembakau Di Indonesia : Pendekatan Vector Autoregression. Prosiding Seminar Nasional, ISBN 978-602-60569-2-4, 668–678. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/3730
Ermawati, F. Y. (2016). Model Peningkatan Keunggulan Kompetitif Melalui Kinerja Perusahaan. Junal STIE SEMARANG, 8(3), 65–82. https://jurnal3.stiesemarang.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/article/view/52
Ginting, I. R., & Maulana, R. (2020). Dampak Kebiasaan Merokok Pada Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI, 9(2), 77–82. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jkki/article/view/55879
Hamzah, Y. IG., Ibrahim, J. T., Baroh, I., & Mufriantie, F. (2020). Analisis Daya Saing Kopi Indonesia di Pasar Internasional. Journal of Agricultural Sosioeconomics and Business, 3(1), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.22219/agriecobis.Vol3.No1.17-21
Hanifah, U. (2022). Pengaruh Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. Transekonomika: Akuntansi, Bisnis Dan Keuangan, 2(6), 107–126. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v2i6.275
Irfanda, A., & Yuliawati. (2019). Analisis Daya Saing Kopi Di Desa Tleter Kecamatan Kaloran Kabupaten Temanggung. SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 13(2), 264. https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2019.v13.i02.p09
Iswara, I. B. M., & Meydianawathi, L. G. (2017). Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Tembakau Indonesia Ke Pasar Jepang Periode 2005-2014. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 6(10), 2074–2102. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eep/article/download/33505/21193/
Maulisza, R. (2023). Analisis Daya Saing Tembakau Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional. Skripsi. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/74174
Megasari, K. A. (2014). Identifikasi Kesiapan Daya Saing Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) Alas Kaki Di Kota Mojokerto Menghadapi Pasar Bebas ASEAN. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 2(2). https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/1142
Murdayanti, M., Ibrahim, J. T., & Sutanto, A. (2021). An Analysis of The Competitiveness of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) In The International Market. International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 8(11), 46–50. https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/ijems-v8i11p106
Nainggolan, Z., Purba, M. L., & Sihotang, J. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Produksi, Nilai Tukar Dan Harga Internasional Terhadap Ekspor Tembakau Indonesia Tahun 1990 – 2019. Journal of Economics and Business, 2(2), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.36655/jeb.v2i2.551
Narulita, S., Asmarantaka, R. W., & Jahroh, S. (2014). Analisis Dayasaing Dan Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Kopi Indonesia. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 2(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2014.2.1.63-74
Natassia, R., & Utami, H. Y. (2016). Pengaruh Harga Pinang Terhadap Volume Ekspor Pinang (Study Kasus Pada Perusahaan Eksportir Cv. Putra Al-Amin). Economica, 5(1), 6–15. https://doi.org/10.22202/economica.v5i1.265
Permana, A., Ramdhanni, D. K., & Firmansyah, R. (2023). Analisis Dampak Kenaikan Ekspor Tembakau Indonesia Terhadap Beacukai Negara. Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(1), 1177–1184. http://melatijournal.com/index.php/Metta
Prowse, M., & Niño, H. P. (2022). Tobacco Farming and Agrarian Change in Contemporary Southern Africa–An Introduction. Journal of Southern African Studies, 48(2), 221–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2022.2096773
Putra, D. A. (2013). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Tembakau Indonesia Ke Jerman. Skripsi. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/edaj/article/view/1976
Rinaldi, M., Jamal, Abd., & Seftarita, C. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Perdagangan Internasional Dan Variabel Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia, 4(1), 49–62. https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/EKaPI/article/download/8511/6884
RI, Ministry of Health. 2018, November 19. Indonesia Sebagai Negara Penghasil Tembakau Terbesar Keenam. pp. https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/
Sabaruddin, S. S. (2014). The Impact of Indonesia–China Trade Liberalisation on the Welfare of Indonesian Society and on Export Competitiveness. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 50(2), 292–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2014.938409
Salsabila, D. R. N. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor Migas dan Non Migas terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 18(01), 01–08. https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v18i01.374
Santoso, F., & Artha, B. (2021). Pengaruh Ekspor Terhadap Gross Domestic Product (Studi Kasus Pada Negara-Negara Islam). JEMeS - Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Sosial, 4(2), 10–22. https://doi.org/10.56071/jemes.v4i2.248
Saputra, I. A., Simamora, L., & Yuliawati. (2021). Analisis Perbandingan Keunggulan Kompetitif Dan Komparatif Usahatani Kedelai Dan Padi Di Kabupaten Grobogan. Jurnal Agrisep, 20(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.20.1.41-54
Sari, A. P. R. (2018). Potensi Geoekonomi Brazil Dalam Mendukung Perekonomian Kawasan Amerika Latin. E-Journal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 6(3), 957–974. http://bookboon.com/en/geoeconomics-ebook
Sugiyah & Nurhidayati. (2019). Prosedur Pengadaan Barang Impor Produk sepatu Di PT Sinar Pratama Agung Jakarta. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 16(02), 267–286. https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v16i02.248
Suryanto, E. (2022). Apakah Nikel Indonesia Memiliki Keunggulan Daya Saing di Pasar Internasional? Ecoplan, 5(2), 110–119. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v5i2.506
Tambunan, M. M., Uly, M. & Hasanuddin. (2013). Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis Serangga Pada Tanaman Tembakau (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) Di Kebun Helvetia PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 2(1), 225–238. https://doi.org/10.32734/jaet.v2i1.5756
Tobing, U. S. V., Kumaat, R. J., & Mandeij, D. (2023). Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Tuna Beku Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Ke Negara Tujuan Utama Ekspor Jepang Dan Amerika Serikat Tahun 2018-2022. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 23(9), 61–72. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jbie/article/view/50950
Copyright (c) 2024 Nadhifah Nur Salsabila, Jabal Tarik Ibrahim, Gumoyo Mumpuni Ningsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
