Influence of Spirituality Leadership Cultures Cognitive Processes Personal Attitude To Leadership Integrity Through Decision Making In Lembang District Tana Toraja And Toraja – North, Indonesia

Matius Goti

doi:10.18535/ijsrm/v12i07.th01

Abstract

Abstract: This research was conducted to see the intricate relationships between spirituality, local leadership cultures, cognitive processes, and personal attitudes towards leadership integrity, specifically through decision-making in Lembang District, Tana Toraja, and Toraja Utara in Indonesia. These regions are renowned for their rich cultural heritage and unique leadership traditions deeply rooted in spirituality. Data collection was achieved through the distribution of questionnaires to various respondents. The gathered data were analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The findings reveal that To Parenge''s leadership spirituality, personal attitude and decision-making significantly influence To Parenge''s leadership integrity, decision-making in the ten Lembang in Tana Toraja and North Toraja regencies.

Keywords

SpiritualityLeadership Cultures and Cognitive ProcessesAttitude

References

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[refR-2] Budi, Y. S., & Soeharto, E. (2018). "The Preservation of Cultural Tourism in Toraja: Potency, Challenges, and its Contributions to Local Economy." Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Dan Perhotelan, 3(1), 1-12.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-3] Bachelder, Cheryl and Broadwel Renee. (2018). " Servant Leadership in Action_ How You Can Achieve Great Relationships and Results." (Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.1333 Broadway, Suite 1000 Oakland). hlm.57.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-4] Bryman, A. (2016). Social Research Methods (Edisi ke-5). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-5] Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2017). Research Methods in Education (Edisi ke-8). Routledge. 561-576Google Scholar ↗

[refR-6] Cacioppe, R. (2000). Creating spirit at work: re-visioning organization development and leadership. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 21(1), 48-54.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-7] Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-8] Dierendonck ,Dirk van and Patterson , Kathleen. (2018). " Practicing Servant Leadership." (Springer International Publishing AG part of Springer Nature. The registered company Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland) hlm.25Google Scholar ↗

[refR-9] Fry, L. W. (2003). Toward a theory of spiritual leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(6), 693-727.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-10] Gulo, Kornelius. (2023). “Kepemimpinan Kristen Berintegritas: Konsistensi Antara Perkataan dan Perbuatan”. Jurnal Teologi Kristen, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 123-134.Google Scholar ↗

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[refR-12] Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 23. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-13] Ghozali, I. (2018). Model Persamaan Struktural: Konsep dan Aplikasi dengan Program AMOS 24. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-14] Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-15] Hergenhahn, B. R., & Olson, M. H. (2010). An introduction to theories of learning. New Jersey: Pearson Education.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-16] Jarecki, J. B., Tan, J. H., & Jenny, M. A. (2018). A framework for modeling cognitive processes. Psychological Review, 125(5), 744-768Google Scholar ↗

[refR-17] King, L. A. (2011). The science of psychology: An appreciative view. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-18] Kurnia, Firdilla. (2023). Pengertian Sikap Menurut Para Ahli. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-19] Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (Edisi ke-4). Guilford Press. : 457-472.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-20] Ludeman, K., & Hendricks, G. (2003). The Corporate Mystic: A Guidebook for Visionaries with Their Feet on the Ground. New York: Bantam Books.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-21] Mustafa, S., & Aruan, A. L. (2020). "Local Wisdom in Toraja Cultural Tourism Development (A Study of the Society in Toraja Utara Regency)." Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, and Culinary Arts, 12(2), 72-82.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-22] Marques, J. (2001). Spiritual performance from an organizational perspective: the Starbucks way. Corporate Governance, 1(3), 16-26.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-23] Moergan, G., & Smircich, L. (2013). The Case for Qualitative Research. Academy of Management Review, 5(4), 491-500.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-24] Milliman, J., Czaplewski, A. J., & Ferguson, J. (2003). Workplace spirituality and employee work attitudes: An exploratory empirical assessment. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 16(4), 426-447.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-25] Neuman, W. L. (2013). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (Edisi ke-7). Pearson Education. 699-714Google Scholar ↗

[refR-26] Putra, I. B. K., Prayoga, N. P. I., & Pramita, E. (2017). "The Implementation of Local Wisdom in the Empowerment of Traditional Weaving Craftsmen in Toraja." Journal of Humanity and Culture, 4(2), 114-126.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-27] Pasaribu, Ferdinan. (2024). “Kepemimpinan Kristen di Era Postmodern: Menumbuhkan Pemahaman Integritas Hidup”. Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Kristen, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 45-58.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-28] Reason, J. (2014). Human error: models and management. BMJ, 320(7237), 768-770.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-29] Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair Jr, J. F. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In Handbook of market research (pp. 1-40). Springer, Cham.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-30] Sartre, Jean Paul. (2024). Pengertian Sikap Menurut Para Ahli. Paris: Pustaka Pelajar. 11 (2), 102-104.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-31] Siagian, P. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. 45-47.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-32] Saleh, A., & Wahid, A. (2019). "Arsitektur Tongkonan Toraja: Kajian Filosofi Manarang, Sugi, dan Kinaa sebagai Manifestasi Kebudayaan Lokal." Jurnal Arsitektur Daerah, 7(1), 18-29.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-33] Sudjiono. (2010). Metode Statistik untuk Bisnis dan Ekonomi. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-34] Tumanduk, M. S., & Sangadji, E. (2020). "The Role of Local Wisdom in Sustainable Agriculture Development: A Study in Toraja Regency, Indonesia." Journal of Social Science Studies, 7(1), 73-85.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-35] Trochim, W.M.K. (2006). "The Research Methods Knowledge Base (2nd ed.)". Mason, OH: Atomic Dog Publishing. 123-124.Google Scholar ↗