Investigating the relationship between possible assessment tools (visual analogue scale, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia and Brief pain inventory) that could be used for SCD pain
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Abstract
Background: Pain is among the most frequent consequences of sickle cell disease (SCD) and this is of global health concern. Here, we present a relationship between three (3) possible pain assessment tools to guide and provide insight into SCD pain.
Aim: To investigate the plausible relationship between three assessment tools (visual analogue scale, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia and Brief pain inventory) that could be used for SCD pain
Methodology: The case-control study was located at the Ghana Institute of Clinical Genetics (sickle cell clinic) adult. The controls consisted of students of University of Ghana Medical School (UGMS) in Korle-Bu. After obtaining ethical clearance from College of Health Sciences (CHS-Et/M.1-P5.12/2023-2024), a validated pain assessment questionnaires were used for data collection. Four (4) mL of blood was collected in EDTA tube for full blood count and Hemoglobinopathy cellulose acetate electrophoresis. The data analysis was done utilizing the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 21 and Microsoft Excel 2016.
Results: There was a paradigm shift when tampa scale of kinesophobia (TSK) was included in the statistical analysis between visual analogue scale (VA) and Brief pain inventory (BPI) scores in SCD subjects. General characteristics, gender-matched and age-matched data had statistical significance in age, BMI, heart rate, Temperature, BPI PI, BPI PS, VA PR, VA PI, and some selected hematological parameters during ANOVA in the three groups. SS subjects appeared relatively lean and showed an increase in fear of musculoskeletal activities avoidance.
Conclusion: There was strong association between BPI, VA and TSK with a p-value of 0.000 in SCD subjects.
Keywords: Pain, Sickle cell disease, visual analogue scale, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, Brief pain inventory (BPI)
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