Production Scheduling System Based on Customer Orders at AsMedia Percetakan Nganjuk

Melyka Ayu Ananda; Wiwik Handayani

doi:10.18535/ijsrm/v12i09.em06

Abstract

This research aims to identify the most effective production scheduling system at AsMedia Percetakan Nganjuk to reduce delays in order fulfillment. The proposed scheduling method is based on a priority rule system with the following criteria: First Come First Served (FCFS), Short Processing Time (SPT), Long Processing Time (LPT), and Earliest Due Date (EDD). Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, the First Come First Served (FCFS) and Earliest Due Date (EDD) methods are considered superior compared to the other methods. This is based on findings that show the effectiveness of the First Come First Served (FCFS) and Earliest Due Date (EDD) methods aligns with current criteria, including minimum average completion time, maximum utilization, minimum average number of jobs in the system, and minimum delays. Therefore, the researcher recommends that AsMedia Percetakan Nganjuk use the First Come First Served (FCFS) and Earliest Due Date (EDD) methods as alternative production scheduling methods. Given the relatively high average job delays with each method used, the company is deemed less effective in production scheduling. This is evident from the relatively high average job delays with each method used. Therefore, the solution the researcher can offer to AsMedia Percetakan Nganjuk is to increase the workforce and production machine capacity.

Keywords

customer ordersgantt chartpriority principlescheduling

References

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[refR-1] Baker, Kenneth R. (2020). Introduction to Sequencing and Scheduling (3rd ed.). Retrieved from https://openlibrary.org/books/OL5047415M/Introduction_to_sequencing_and_schedulingGoogle Scholar ↗

[refR-2] Baker, Kenneth R., & Trietsch, Dan. (2019). Principles of Sequencing and Scheduling. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Principles_of_Sequencing_and_Scheduling.html?id=33JyDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-3] Fadli, Muhammad Rizal, & Wiwik Sulistyowati. (2019). Optimalisasi Penjadwalan Produksi Pipa Di Line 18 Dengan Metode First Come First Serve (Fcfs), Earlier Due Date (Edd), Short Process Time (Spt). PROZIMA (Productivity, Optimization and Manufacturing System Engineering), 3(2), 44–54.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-4] Faris, Moh. Fahrul, & Handayani, Wiwik. (2021). Analisis Penjadwalan Produksi Berdasarkan Pesanan Menggunakan Metode Asas Prioritas pada CV Davero Cemerlang Indonesia Surabaya. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(2), 380–396. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v4i2.676DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-5] Gao, Jianfeng, & Chien, Chien Feng. (2021). Smart Manufacturing Scheduling Systems: Performance Analysis and Simulation-Based Optimization. Springer.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-6] Gulo, W. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-7] Hardani, Auliya, Nur Hikmatul, Andriani, Helmina, Fardani, Roushandy Asri, Ustiawaty, Jumari, Utami, Evi Fatmi, Sukmana, Dhika Juliana, & Istiqomah, Ria Rahmatul. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif (Husnu Abadi, ed.). CV. Pustaka Ilmu.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-8] Heizer, Jay, & Render, Barry. (2020). Operations Management (13th ed.). Salemba Empat.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-9] Heizer, Jay, & Render, Barry. (2021). Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (13th ed.). Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Operations_Management.html?id=XX7xoAEACAAJ&redir_esc=yGoogle Scholar ↗

[refR-10] Kiran, D. R. (2019). Production Planning and Control: A Comprehensive Approach. In Production Planning and Control. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818364-9.00036-6DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-11] Pinedo, Michael L. (2020). Scheduling: Theory, Algorithms, and Systems (6th ed.). Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-059DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-12] Render, Jay, & Barry, Roberta M. (2020). Operations Management: Creating Value Along the Supply Chain (12th ed.).Google Scholar ↗

[refR-13] Safitri, Rosi Indah. (2019). Analisis Sistem Penjadwalan Produksi Berdasarkan Pesanan Pelanggan dengan Metode FCFS, LPT, SPT dan EDD Pada PD. X. Jurnal Optimasi Teknik Industri (JOTI), 1(2), 26. https://doi.org/10.30998/joti.v1i2.3840DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-14] Sarwono, Jonathan. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif & Kualitatif (6th ed.). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-15] Siyoto, Sandu, & Sodik, Ali. (2021). Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Dr. Sandu Siyoto, SKM, M.Kes M. Ali Sodik, M.A. 1. Dasar Metodologi Penelitian, 1–109.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-16] Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (18th ed.). Bandung: Alfabeta.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-17] Yowiantoro, Ferry. (2019). Penjadwalan Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Jember menggunakan Metode Gantt Chart. Engineering.Google Scholar ↗