Implementation of Spiritual Therapy for Mental Disorders in Purbalingga Indonesia Mental Rehabilitation Centers

Dyah Wahyuningsih; Sugeng Riyadi

doi:10.18535/ijsrm/v12i10.sh01

Abstract

In the era of materialism, the pressures and demands in life increase various kinds of physical and psychological suffering. Mental disorders are a phenomenon that is increasing from year to year. This study describes the practice of applying spiritual therapy for mental disorders in rehabilitation homes. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research subjects were one assistant therapist, two rehabilitation center administrators, and two patients with mental disorders. The results showed that a Kyai carried out spiritual therapy with prayer therapy methods, dhikr, rukyah syar'iyah, and drinking karomah water. Spiritual therapy is proven to heal patients and make them more independent and able to socialize with the environment.

Keywords

Spiritual therapymental disordermental rehabilitation

References

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Arifin I zainal. Dasar-dasar psikoterapi islam. Irsyad. 2008;1(1):15–28.Google Scholar ↗
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Koenig HG, Al Shohaib SS. Religiosity and Mental Health in Islam. Islam Psychiatry. 2019;55–65.Google Scholar ↗
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[refR-1] Zahnia S, Sumekar DW. Kajian Epidemiologis Skizofrenia Epidemiologic Study of Schizophrenia. Majority. 2016;1(1).Google Scholar ↗

[refR-2] Dwi Hadya Jayani. Persebaran Prevalensi Skizofrenia/Psikosis di Indonesia | Databoks. Data Boks. 2019;Google Scholar ↗

[refR-3] Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riskesdas 2018. Vol. 44, Laporan Nasional Riskesndas 2018. 2018.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-4] Ariadi P. Kesehatan Mental dalam Perspektif Islam. Vol. 3, Syifa’ MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. 2019. 118 p.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-5] Pujiastuti T. Psikoterapi Islam. 1st ed. Cirebon: CV.Elsi Pro; 2021.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-6] Arifin I zainal. Dasar-dasar psikoterapi islam. Irsyad. 2008;1(1):15–28.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-7] Thaib H, Thaib Z bin H. Al-Qur’an & Kesehatan Jiwa. Medan: Wal Ashri Publishing; 2015. 2–3 p.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-8] Koenig HG, Al Shohaib SS. Religiosity and Mental Health in Islam. Islam Psychiatry. 2019;55–65.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-9] Subica AM, Yamada A marie. Development of a Spirituality-Infused Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Individuals With Serious Mental Illnesses Development of a Spirituality-Infused Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Individuals With Serious M. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2017;1(1):1–8.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-10] Corrigan P, McCorkle B, Schell B, Kidder K. Religion and spirituality in the lives of people with serious mental illness. Community Ment Health J. 2003;39(6):487–99.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-11] Ramadan R, RA J, Kusnan A, Tien T, Ihsan S, Eso A. The Effect of Listening to the Murottal Qur’an Against Schizophrenia in Inpatients at the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province. In: Proceedings of the Proceedings of the First International Seminar on Languare, Literature, Culture and Education, ISLLCE, 15-16 November 2019, Kendari, Indonesia [Internet]. EAI; 2020. p. 5–9. Available from: http://eudl.eu/doi/10.4108/eai.15-11-2019.2296439DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-12] Syahid N. Kyai sebagai pemimpin pendidikan pesantren dan politik (Tinjauan filosofis ). Qudwatuna J Pendidik Islam. 2021;4(1):1–14.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-13] A.Umar I. Kyai as al-qudwah al-khasanah: the role of kyai in shaping religious culture in islamic education institution. Al_A’raf J Pemikir Islam dan Filsafat. 2020;XVII(2):229–334.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-14] Tabroni I, Malik AS, Budiarti D. Peran kyai dalam membina akhlak santri di pondok pesantren Darul Ulum Al-Mu’minah DEsa Simpang Kecamatan Wanayasa. J Pendidikan, Sains, Sosisal dan Agama. 2021;7(2):107–14.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-15] Al Baqi S. Manfaat Shalat untuk Kesehatan Mental: Sebuah Pendekatan Psikoreligi Terhadap Pasien Muslim. Qalamuna - J Pendidikan, Sos dan Agama. 2019;11(1):83–92.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-16] Farida, Yuliyatun, Khafidhoh I. Shalat (Prayer) as a Spiritual Guidance Technique for Patients with Mental Disorders in Jalma Sehat Kudus. J Konseling Reli. 2022;13(1):27–44.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-17] Hishshah. Seri terapi ibadah: Dahsyatnya terapi al-Qur’an. Edisi Keem. Jakarta: Nakhlah Pustaka; 2010.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-18] Razali ZA, Azian N, Ab Rahman NA, Husin S. Complementing the treatment of a major depressive disorder patient with Ruqyah Shar ‘ iyyah therapy : A Malaysian case study. J Muslim Ment Health. 2018;12(2):45–53.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-19] An R, Aa H, Za R. Jinn and Mental Illness among Muslims - A Commentary. IIUM Med J Malaysia. 2020;19(1):125–8.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-20] Septadina IS, Sutysna H, Dalilah D. Holy Qur’an Recication to Overcome Anxiety. Int J Islam Med. 2020;1(1):31–6.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-21] Rajab K, Zein Ma, Bardansyah Y. Rekontruksi Psikoterapi islam. 1st ed. Pekanbaru, Riau: Cahaya Firdaus Publishing and Printing; 2016.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-22] Azharghany R. Konsumsi yang Sakral : Amalan dan Air Doa sebagai Terapi Religius Di Probolinggo. At-Turas J Stud Keislam. 2020;7(1):138–78.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-23] Reza IF. Psikoterapi islam: teori dan praktik mengatasi gangguan kejiwaan. In: Rusdi A, Subandi, editors. Psikologi islam kajian teoritik dan penelitian empirik. Yogyakarta: Istana Publishing; 2019. p. 232–85.Google Scholar ↗