Abstract
This study investigated and explored the research perception, competence and work performance of teachers which was made basis for a capability building plan.
This study further examined the teachers’ level of research perception in the area of time, cost, and knowledge as well as the teachers’ level of competence in the area of ability to work under pressure, ability to communicate, and technology capability in relation to their work performance. With the use of a qualitative research approach and a sample size of 155 teachers’ the data of the research perception, competence and work performance of teachers were collected.
The findings revealed that there are no significant differences in the level of research perception and competence when each area is grouped according to the variable of highest educational attainment, number of trainings attended and length of service. It also revealed that there are significant differences existed in the level of teachers work performance specifically in the variable of educational attainment and length of service. It also revealed that there is no significant relationship existed between the level of research perception of District Murcia II teachers and their work performance. And there is a significant relationship existed between the level of research competence of District Murcia II teachers and their work performance. A proposed capability building plan was made to address the problem of teachers in terms of their level perception and competence in action research writing.
Keywords
- Capability Plan
- Competence
- Performance
- Research Perception
- Teachers
References
- Abarro, J.O & Marino, W. P. (2016). Research Capabilities of Public Secondary and Elementary School Teachers in the Division of Antipolo City. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 6(6), 407-410. https://bit.ly/3bF9DNJ
- Abelardo, L. & Lomboy, M. & Lopez, C. & Balaria, F. & Subia, G. (2019). Challenges Encountered by the National High School Teachers in Doing Action Research. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences. 4. 1046-1051. 10.22161/ijels.4418.
- Ability to communicate. 2011. In Vocabulary.comRetrieved May 8, 2022, from https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/abilitytocommunicate
- Abarro, J. O. & Mariño, W. P. (2016). Research Capabilities of Public Secondary and Elementary School Teachers in the Division of Antipolo City. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 6(6), 407-410
- Abon et.al. (2021), The Effect Of Educational Attainment, Length Of Work Experience On The Self-Efficacy Of Teachers And Employees. International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy, 2021, 3, pp.16 - 28. IJBES VOL 3 NO 2 ISSN: 2687-2293 https://www.bussecon.com/ojs/index.php/ijbes
- Akpan, V. I., Igwe, U. A., Mpamah, I. B. I., & Okoro, C. O. (2020). SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM: IMPLICATIONS ON TEACHING AND LEARNING. British Journal of Education, 8(8), 49–56. https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Social-Constructivism.pdf
- Alberto et. Al. (2011), Effects of Teachers Teaching Strategies and the Academic Performance at Grade 12 Students. www.slideshare.net
- Alquizar, J. (2018). Multitasking Of Teachers In The Contemporary Settings: Boon Or Bane. 10.13140/RG.2.2.10891.75041.
- Anub C. (2020) Senior High School Teachers’ Research Competence and Satisfaction with Facilities and Resources, International Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS), ISSN: 2707-7578
- Anzaldo, G. & Cudiamat, M. (2019). Teachers' Perception in Writing Action Research in a Public Elementary School in the Philippines. International Educational Research. 2. 10.30560/ier.v2n3p15.
- Azim, N. A., Omar, S. (2018). Motivational Strategies among English Language Teachers: An Examination in Higher Education Institutions in the Malaysian Context. Arab World English Journal, 11, 170-183. file:///C:/Users/amori/Downloads/alkindipublisher1982,+Paper+2+(2020.2.3)+Senior+High+School+Teachers%E2%80%99+Research+Competence+and+Satisfaction+with+Facilities+and+Resource%20(1).pdf
- Barbera, J., Naibert, N., Komperda, R., & Pentecost, T. C. (2021). Clarity on cronbach’s alpha use. Journal of Chemical Education, 98(2), 257–258. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00183
- Basilio, M. B., & Bueno, D. C. (2019). Research Skills and Attitudes of Master Teachers in a Division Towards Capability Training. 19thCE BU Philippine International Conference on Economics, Education, Humanities and Social Sciences.
- Belyanina, L. (2018). Handbook of Research on Students' Research Competence in Modern Educational Contexts. IGI Global.
- Budi, S.A.A. (2010). A conceptual analysis of the factors affecting teachers’ professional performance. International Journal of Language Education and Applied Linguistics, 7, 65-75.
- Caingcoy, M. (2020). Research Capability of Teachers: Its Correlates, Determinants and Implications for Continuing Professional Development.
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345532488_Research_Capability_of_Teachers_Its_Correlates_Determinants_and_Implications_for_Continuing_Professional_Development
- Capulong J. (2017), Importance of Good Communication Skills For Teachers
- https://deped.cityofbalanga.gov.ph/publications/latest-news-1/feature-articles-archives/importanceofgoodcommunicationskillsforteachers
- Catane, J. (2012). Conducting Research. Goodwill Trading Co., Inc. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.bn>books.
- Chase, J. & Topp, R. & Smith, C. & Cohen, M.& Fahrenwald, N. & Zerwic, J. & Benefield, L. & Anderson, C. & Conn, V.. (2012). Time Management Strategies for Research Productivity. Western journal of nursing research. 35. 10.1177/0193945912451163.
- Ching, D. (2014). Beating the deadline: An action research on setting time frames to improve time management and scheduling. Retrieved from https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/etd_masteral/5027
- Chow,K.C., Chu, S., Tavares, N., Lee, C. (2015). Teachers as Researchers: A discovery of Their Emerging Role and Impact Through a School-University Collaborative Research Brock Education Journal, 24 (2), Spring 2015
- https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1080020.pdf
- Definition of COST. (n.d.). Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cost
- Creswell, J. W. (2007). Five Qualitative Approaches to Inquiry. In J. W. Creswell (Eds), Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among five Approaches (pp. 53-84). Thousands Oaks: Sage Publications.
- David et.al. (2019) Pressures On Public School Teachers And Implications On Quality, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health doi: 10.3126/ijosh.v12i4.43226
- De Borja, .J (2018). Teacher Action Research: Its Difficulties and Implications.
- Department of Education. (2015). DepEd order No. 13, s. 2015: Establishment of a Policy Development Process at the Department of Education. DepEd. https://bit.ly/2y5nPB4
- Department of Education. (2016). DepEd Order No. 39, s. 2016: Adoption of Basic Education Research Agenda. DepEd. https://bit.ly/2RHoG2b
- Department of Education. (2017). DepEd Order No. 16, s. 2017: Research Management Guidelines. DepEd. https://bit.ly/3aWfoH6.
- Dignos, M. R. (n.d.). Profile and action research competence of elementary teachers. Ijams-bbp.net. Retrieved June 14, 2023, from https://www.ijams-bbp.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/MARICEL-R.-DIGNOS.pdf
- DiGuillo, R., Chianese, G., Bocch, B., & Dozza, L. (2015). School climate: Parents’, students’ and teachers’ perceptions. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 2044-2048
- Educational attainment. (2016, November 18). Unesco.org. https://uis.unesco.org/en/topic/educational-attainment
- Ellis, C. & Loughland,V. (2009). Fighting back or moving on: An autoethnographic response to critics. International Review of Qualitative Research, 2(3), 371–378. doi:10.1525%2Fi rqr.2009.2.3.371
- Enerio, A. Jr. (2020). Master Teachers' Challenges in Doing Action Research: A Case Study. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(7), 2990 - 2995. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.080727.
- Galarion, M. P. (2018). Action Research: Why it matters? Sun Star Pampanga.
- Geçer, A. K., & Topal, A. D. (2021). Academic and postgraduate student awareness of digital product copyright issues. Information Development, 37(1), 90–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666919895550
- General, K.M. (2017).Number of trainees by type of personnel and topic of training. DataForImpactProject. https://www.data4impactproject.org/prh/service-delivery/training-in-service-delivery/number-of-trainees-by-type-of-personnel-and-topic-of-training/
- Gómez-P.,B., Matarranz, V., Casado-Aranda, M. Teachers’ digital competencies in higher education: a systematic literature review. Int J Educ Technol High Educ 19, 8 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00312-8
- Guillén-Gámez, F.D., Cabero-Almenara, J., Llorente-Cejudo, C. et al. (2022) Differential Analysis of the Years of Experience of Higher Education Teachers, their Digital Competence and use of Digital Resources: Comparative Research Methods. Tech Know Learn 27, 1193–1213 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-021-09531-4
- Fazilatfar, Ali & Elhambakhsh, Seyyedeh Elham & Allami, Hamid. (2018). An Investigation of the Effects of Citation Instruction to Avoid Plagiarism in EFL Academic Writing Assignments. SAGE Open. 8. 215824401876995. 10.1177/2158244018769958.
- Heale, Roberta & Twycross, Alison. (2015). Validity and reliability in quantitative research. Evidence-Based Nursing. 18. 66-67.
- Harter’s Competence Motivation Theory (1978). (n.d.). Developing Confidence in Youth Athletes. https://developing-confidence.weebly.com/harters-competence-motivation-theory-1978.html
- Hasugian, J. W., Parhusip, A., Siahaan, H. E. (2020). Classroom Action Research in Theological Colleges. Europeian Alliance for Innovation, pp. 1-3. DOI: https://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.14-3-2019.2292049
- Herlina, R.,Kurnia,A.D., Faridah, D. (2018). TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION ON CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH IN ENGLISH EDUCATION AMONG ENGLISH TEACHERS IN CIAMIS WEST JAVA. Journal of Applied Linguistic, Vol 2, No 1 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/jall.v2i1.2193
- Holt, J., & Perry, S. A. (2011). Ä Pragmatic guide to Competency: Tools, Frameworks and Assessments. British Informatics Society Ltd. https://bit.ly/34aElvs
- How to build your ability to work under pressure. (2021, January 15). CMOE. https://cmoe.com/blog/build-your-ability-to-work-under-pressure/
- Huerta, M., Garza, T., Jackson, J. A., & Murukutla, M. (2019). Science teacher attitudes towards English learners. Teaching and Teacher Education, 77, 1–9.
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.09.007
- Ismail, R., & Meerah, S. M. T. (2012). Evaluating the Research Competencies of Doctoral Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, 244 – 247. http://bit.ly/341rynv
- Jimenez, E. (2021) Impact of Mental Health and Stress Level of Teachers to Learning Resource Development. Shanlax International Journal of Education, vol. 9, no. 2, 2021, pp. 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i2.3702
- Kärner, T., & Höning, J. (2021). Teachers’ experienced classroom demands and autonomic stress reactions: Results of a pilot study and implications for process-oriented research in vocational education and training. Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training, 13(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40461-021-00113-3
- Kolmar, L (2021). Technological and computational advances driving high-throughput oncology. Trends in Cell Biology, 32(11), 947–961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2022.04.008
- Kunander, J. (2015). Novice teachers’ perceptions of school climate and self-efficacy. International Journal of Educational Research, 67, 1-10.
- Kundanar, A.(2008). Factors influencing university research performance. Studies in higher education, 2, 1-19. doi: 10.1080/03075079.2011.601811. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2011.601811.
- Laurillard, Diana. (2020). The teacher as action researcher: Using technology to capture pedagogic form. Studies in Higher Education - STUD HIGH EDUC. 33. 139-154. 10.1080/03075070801915908.
- Lejarde, B. L. (2017). Action Research as an Integral Part in the Teaching Profession. Sun Star Pampanga.
- Length of Service. (Business Dictionary, 2018). Retrieved May 8, 2022, from https://www.businessdictionary.com/dictionary/lengthofservice
- Maas, J., Schoch, S., Scholz, U. et al. (2021). Teachers’ perceived time pressure, emotional exhaustion and the role of social support from the school principal. Soc Psychol Educ 24, 441–464 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-020-09605-8
- Macabago, S. M. (2017). Teachers’ Motivation, Attitude, Perceived Capability, and Difficulty to Conduct Action Research: A Basis for Intervention Plan for Public Elementary School Teachers (unpublished thesis). Malaybalay City, Bukidnon: Bukidnon State University.
- Mani, M. C., Fetalvero, E. G., Foja, L. G., & Formento, A, F. (2010). Research Capability Building-A Strategy to Promote Research Culture in SUCs and Countryside Development: The Romblom State College Experience. PHILARM Journal, 7(1), 147-165. https://bit.ly/2WVDA8g
- Manongsong, M. J. G. & Panopio, E. (2018). Dentistry Faculty Members’ Research Competencies and Attitude towards Research Engagement. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Arts and Sciences, 5(3), 13-19. https://bit.ly/3dIaAXn
- Maravillas, M., (2022). Effect of Teachers’ Action Research Difficulties on Perceived Valuation and Impact on Teaching in Gutalac I District. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(5), 368-377. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6774540
- Marks, B. (2022, January 10). What Are 21st Century Skills? Www.aeseducation.com. https://www.aeseducation.com/blog/what-are-21st-century-skills
- Miskovic,M (2012). Action Research in Action: From University to School Classroom .Education Research International, vol.2812, Article ID 389736,11 pages.2012.doi:10.1155/2012/389736. Retrieved on October 7, 2012 from: www.hindawi.com/journals/edu/2012/389736.
- Morales, M.P.E. (2016). Participatory Action Research (PAR) cum Action Research (AR) in teacher professional development: A literature review. International Journal of Research in Education and Science (IJRES), 2(1), 156-165.
- Narag, E. R., Gannaban, M. V. C. & Agustin, C (2016). Research Capabilities of the Faculty Members of CBEA of Cagayan State University, Andrews Campus. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 5(2), 10-16. https://bit.ly/343ZlnO
- Novela T. (2022) Teachers’ Competency in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in the New Normal UIJRT | United International Journal for Research & Technology | Volume 03, Issue 04, 2022 | ISSN: 2582-6832 https://uijrt.com/articles/v3/i4/UIJRTV3I40001.pdf
- Oestar, J., Marzo, C. (2022). Teachers as Researchers: Skills and Challenges in Action Research Making. International Journal of Theory and Application in Elementary and Secondary School Education, 4(2),pp. 95-104. ISSN 2684-7167
- https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jennifer-Oestar/publication/364954616_Teachers_as_Researchers_Skills_and_Challenges_in_Action_Research_Making/links/636097196e0d367d91e5656f/Teachers-as-Researchers-Skills-and-Challenges-in-Action-Research-Making.pdf
- Olivo, M. G. (2021). Time management of teachers and its relationship to teaching performance. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 2(5), 448–462. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.05.11
- Özgenel, M. & Özkan, P.. (2019). The Role of Teacher Performance in School Effectiveness. 4. 417-434. 10.35826/ijets.
- Padillo G. (2021) Professional Development Activities And Teacher Performance International Journal of Education and Practice, 2021 Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 497-506. ISSN(e): 2310-3868 ISSN(p): 2311-6897, DOI: 10.18488/journal.61.2021.93.497.506 https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1328399.pdf
- Pamatmat, F. (2016). Research Attitudes of Teaching Personnel in One Philippine State University: Basis for Development & Sustainability towards Excellence. Journal of Language and Literature. Volume 3. 12-17.
- Pati, P. (2014). Indonesian Foreign School Teachers’ Perception and Capability to Undertake Classroom Action Research: Basis for Capability Building Program. IOSR Journal of Research and Method in Education, 4(1), 67-89. https://bit.ly/2ykUbIe.
- Peña, C. D. (2018). Developing Professionally. Sun Star Pampanga
- Perez Z. et.al. (2022), Research Capability of Faculty Members in Higher Education Institution: Basis for Research Management Plan, Vol. 6, No. 3, 6215–6226 © 2022 JPPW Journal of Positive School Psychology, https://www.journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/3527
- Prameswari, S. (2017). The development of the effective learning environment by creating an effective teaching in the classroom.. Indonesian Journal of Informatics Education. 1. 10.20961/ijie.v1i1.11960.
- Quidmas, J. S. (2017). Master Teachers’ seminar workshop on capability building on Action Research and Basic Research Proposal Writing. Sun Star Baguio.
- RA 9155 (2001), Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001, An Act Instituting a Framework of Governance for Basic Education, Establishing Authority and Accountability, Renaming the Department of Education, Culture and Sports as the Department of Education, and for other Purposes. Manila, Philippines.
- Relocio, L. (2019). Contracting School-Based Action Research. Panay News.
- Rust C. (2017). Teacher Research and the Problem of Practice. Sage Journals, Teachers College Record, 111(8),1882-1883
- Salazar-Clemena, R. M., & Almonte-Acosta, S. A. (2012). Developing research culture in Philippine higher education institutions: Perspectives of university faculty. Paper presented at the Competition, Cooperation, and Change in the Academic Profession: Shaping Higher Education’s Contribution to Knowledge and Research.
- Salom, M. D. (2013). Research Capability of the Faculty Members of DMMMSU MID Campus. E-International Scientific Research Journal, 5(2), 45-55.
- Sharifi, A. (2016). STudy the Impact of Employing Action Research on Middle School Teachers’ Performance. Canadian Center of Science and Education. 10 (2). DOI:10.5539/mas.v10n12p7
- Spacey, J. (2017). 24 Types of Work Performance. (n.d.). Simplicable. https://simplicable.com/new/work-performance
- Sugumlu, U. (2020). An Action Research on the Improvement of Writing Skill in Teacher Training. Educational Policy Analysis and StrategicResearch, 15(1), 137-162. doi: 10.29329/epasr.2020.236.8
- Supraptono Eko. (2012) Teachers’ Performance in Doing Classroom Action Research is still Low. Retrieved on September 17,2012 from: pps.unes.ac.id/…/kinerja-guru.html.
- Sword R. (2020). Effective Communication in the Classroom: Skills for Teachershttps://www.highspeedtraining.co.uk/hub/communication-skills-for-teachers/
- Tamban, V. E., & Maningas, O. B. (2020). RESEARCH CAPABILITY OF PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS: A BASIS FOR RESEARCH CAPABILITY ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 6(01), 222–235. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2020.61.222235
- Teachers Performance. (n.d.). What is Teachers’ Work Performance. Igi-global.com. Retrieved June 13, 2022, from https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/management-of-sources-of-stress/96981
- Ternida, Ma. (2023). Technology competency map of the teachers in the new normal. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews. 17. 079-092. 10.30574/wjarr.2023.17.2.0172.
- Tindowen, Darin Jan & Guzman, Joy & Macanang, Domer. (2019). Teachers' Conception and Difficulties in Doing Action Research. Universal Journal of Educational Research. 7. 1787-1794. 10.13189/ujer.2019.070817.
- Udompong, L., Traiwichitkhun, D., & Wongwanich, S. (2014). Causal Model of Research Competency via Scientific Literacy of Teacher and Student. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 1581 – 1586. https://bit.ly/2WYNHZP
- Ulla, M. B., Barrera, K.B., & Acompanado, M. M. (2017). Philippine Classroom Teachers as Researchers: Teachers’ Perceptions, Motivations, and Challenges. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 42 (11). http://ro.ecu.edu.au/ajte/vol
- Vásquez, V.E.L. (2017). Teachers as researchers: Advantages, disadvantages and challenges for teachers intending to engage in research activities. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/719736 on January 15, 2017.
- Ventayen C. & Ventayen R. (2021) Stress and Depression in the Workplace of Educators in the Philippines, medRxiv 2021.04.22.21254017; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.22.21254017
- WALLACE A. BACON, 87, NU PROFESSOR. (2001, February 16). Chicago Tribune. https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2001-02-16-0102160209-story.html
- Wong, A. M. (2019). Driving Forces of Master Teachers’ Research Capability: Towards Building a Research Culture in the Division of Romblon, Philippines. International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications, 3(7), 92-97. https://bit.ly/39tzE13.
- Woods K. (2020), Teacher Technology Efficacy: The Relationship Among Generation, Gender, And Subject Area Of Secondary Teachers
- https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/344444226.pdf
- Wulandari, Devita & Narmaditya, Bagus & Utomo, S & Prayi, P. (2019). Teachers’ Perception on Classroom Action Research. KnE Social Sciences. 3. 313. 10.18502/kss.v3i11.4015.
- Zhao, W., Liao, X., Li, Q., Jiang, W., & Ding, W. (2022). The Relationship Between Teacher Job Stress and Burnout: A Moderated Mediation Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.784243
- Zhou, J. (2015). Development of action research in China: Review and reflection. Asia Pacific Education Review. 12. 271-277. 10.1007/s12564-010-9137-6.