Customer Perspective Towards Secondhand Clothing and Its Impact on Customer's Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction
Downloads
This research explores how customer perception of critical, hedonic, economic, and virtuosity could affect their satisfaction and ultimately lead to repurchase intentions. Many businesses are working on converting themselves into sustainable businesses to contribute to the circular economy. Green marketing is a method that business owners can use to help their businesses become sustainable. A quantitative Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) approach was used to investigate the relationship among the variables modeled. This study covered 125 respondents as primary data resources. Questionnaires designed on a 1-5 Likert scale were used to collect the data. The results show that critical and hedonic aspects insignificantly influence customer satisfaction when wearing thrift fashion.
Meanwhile, economics and virtuosity positively influence customer satisfaction when they wear Tthrift fashion. Customer satisfaction positively impacts and mediates the influence of loyalty, which is one of the other indicators. The study contributes to understanding customer behavior toward secondhand products to develop strategies for enhancing customer satisfaction toward loyalty.
Downloads
1. Yadav N, Sijoria C. Consumer Shift from Fast Fashion to Thrift Fashion: An Application of Goal Framing Theory. Bus Perspect Res. 2024 May;
2. Herjanto H, Amin M, Purinton E, Lindle II EL. Secondhand clothing purchase intentions: Generation Z’s perspective. J Glob Responsib. 2024 Jan;15(1):53–72.
3. Taylor M, White KM, Caughey L, Nutter A, Primus A. Unique and Cheap or Damaged and Dirty? Young Women’s Attitudes and Image Perceptions about Purchasing Secondhand Clothing. Sustainability. 2023 Nov;15(23):16470.
4. Kamyar Shirvanimoghaddam, Bahareh Motamed, Seeram Ramakrishna MN. Death by Waste: Fashion and Textile Circular Economy Case. 2023;(July).
5. Pookulangara,S., Shephard A. Slow Fashioin Movement: Understanding Consumer Perceptions-an Exploratory Study. J Retail Consum Serv. 2013;20(2):200–6.
6. Han, F., Lang, C. and Qiu Y. Cleaning behavior based on waste textile before resource conversion and its challenges in China-a comprehensive review. J Clean Prod. 2022;370:133509.
7. Lim WM. The sustainability pyramid: a hierarchical approach to greater sustainability and the United Nations sustainable development goals with implications for marketing theory, practice, and public policy. Aust Mark J. 2022;30:142–50.
8. Armstrong, C.M., Niinimäki, K., Lang, C. and Kujala S. A Use-oriented Clothing Economy? Preliminary Affirmation for Sustainable Clothing Consumption Alternatives. Sustain Dev. 2016;24:18–31.
9. Pederson, E.R.G. and Netter S. Collaborative Consumption Business Model Opportunities and Barriers for Fashion Libraries. J Fash Mark Manag. 2015;19(3):258–73.
10. Waight E. Eco Babies: Reducing a Parent’s Ecological Footprint with Second-hand Consumer Goods. Int J Green Econ. 2013;7:197–211.
11. Sorensen, K. and Jorgensen J. Millennial perceptions of fast fashion and second-hand clothing: an exploration of clothing preferences using Q methodology. Soc Sci. 2019;8:244.
12. Yan, R.N., Bae, S.Y. and Xu H. Second-hand clothing shopping among college students: the role of psychographic characteristics. Young Consum. 2015;16:85–98.
13. Koay, K.Y., Cheah, C.W., Lom HS. Does perceived risk influence the intention to purchase second-hand clothing? A multigroup analysis of SHC consumers versus non-SHC consumers.
14. Zaman, M., Park, H., Kim, Y.K. and Park SH. Consumer orientations of second-hand clothing shoppers. J Glob Fash Mark. 2019;10:163–76.
15. Laitala, K. and Klepp IG. Motivations for and against second-hand clothing acquisition. Cloth Cult. 2018;
16. Herjanto, H. and Hendriana H. The Effect of Acculturation Attitude on Second-hand Clothes Purchases. Int J Bus Soc. 2020;21(2):540–522.
17. Morseletto P. Targets for a circular economy. Resour Conserv Recycl [Internet]. 2020;153(November 2019):104553. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104553
18. Kant Hvass K. Business Model Innovation through Second Hand Retailing. J Corp Citisensh. 2015;57:11–32.
19. Hur E. Rebirth fashion: Secondhand clothing consumption values and perceived risks. J Clean Prod. 2020;273.
20. Valor C, Ronda L, Abril C. Understanding the expansion of circular markets: Building relational legitimacy to overcome the stigma of second-hand clothing. Sustain Prod Consum [Internet]. 2022;30:77–88. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.11.027
21. Sun Y., Leng, K. and Xiong H. Research on the Influencing Factors of Consumers’ Green Purchase Behavior in the Post-pandemic Era. J Retail Consum Serv. 2022;69:103–18.
22. Ferraro C, Sands S, Brace-Govan J. The role of fashionability in second-hand shopping motivations. J Retail Consum Serv [Internet]. 2016;32(July 2016):262–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.07.006
23. Pal R. Extended Responsibility through Servitization in PSS: an Exploratory Study of Used-clothing Sector. J Fash Mark Manag An Int J. 2016;20(4):453–70.
24. Galante Amaral JH, Spers EE. Brazilian consumer perceptions towards second-hand clothes regarding Covid-19. Clean Responsible Consum. 2022;5(February).
25. Raharja BN, Indati A. Hubungan antara Kebijaksanaan dengan Kepuasan Hidup pada Remaja. Gadjah Mada J Psychol. 2019 May;4(2):96.
26. Kotler, Keller. Marketing Management 14e. Pearson Education Limited. 2013. 12–31 p.
27. Saffanah Fausta Lamis., Putu Wuri Handayani. & WRF. Impulse Buying during Flash Sales in the Online Marketplace. Cogent Bus Manag. 2022;
28. Edbring, E.G., Lehner, M. and Mont O. Exploring Consumer Attitudes to Alternative Models of Consumption: Motivations and Barriers. J Clean Prod. 2016;123:5–15.
29. Ritch EL, Canning C, Siddiqui NQ. Resell-rewear: Examining consumer behaviour to advance the fashion circular economy. Pioneer New Perspect Fash Ind Disruption, Divers Sustain Innov. 2023;173–84.
30. Arnould, E.J. and Bardhi F. Thrift Shopping: Combining Utilitarian Thrift and Hedonic Treat Benefits. J Consum Behav. 2005;4:223–33.
31. Chandra JR, Adiwijaya M, Jaolis F. Pengaruh Customer Experiences Dan Brand Trust Terhadap Repurchase Intention Dengan Moderasi Sales Promotion Pada Spbu Shell Surabaya. J Manaj Pemasar. 2023;17(1):41–52.
32. Richard L. O. Whence Consumer Loyalty. J Mark. 1999;Vol. 63(Special Issue):33–44.
33. Söderlund M. Measuring customer loyalty with multi-item scales: A case for caution. Int J Serv Ind Manag. 2006;17(1):76–98.
34. Fornell, C., & Larcker DF. Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. J Mark Res [Internet]. 1981;39–50. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
35. Machado MAD, Almeida SO de, Bollick LC, Bragagnolo G. Second-hand fashion market: consumer role in circular economy. J Fash Mark Manag. 2019;23(3):382–95.
36. Cheung, G.W., Cooper-Thomas, H.D., Lau, R.S., & Wang LC. Reporting Reliability, Convergent and Discriminant Validity with Structural Equation Modeling: A Review and Best-practice Recommendations. Asia Pacific J Manag [Internet]. 2023; Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-023-09871-y
37. Chitturi, R., R. Raghunathan and VM. Form versus Function: How the Intensities of Specific Emotions Evoked in Functional versus Hedonic Trade-Offs Mediate Product Preferences. J Mark Res. 2007;702–14.
38. Baker, J., D. Grewal and AP. The Influence of Store Environment on Quality Inferences and Store Image. J Acad Mark Sci. 1994;328–39.
39. Burman, Ritika., Yizhuo, Chen., and Yingijao X. Exploring College Student’s Shopping Motivation for Secondhand Clothing. In: International Textile and Apparel Association (ITAA) Annual Conference Proceedings. New Orleans, LA, USA; 2013.
40. Guiot D, Roux D. A second-hand shoppers’ motivation scale: Antecedents, consequences, and implications for retailers. J Retail. 2010;86(4):355–71.
41. Dobscha S and JLO. An Ecofeminist Analysis of Environmentally Sensitive Women Using Qualitative Methodology: Findings on the Emancipatory Potential of an Ecological Life. J Public Policy Mark. 2001;
42. Halicki D, Zaborek P, Meylan G. Sustainable Fashion Choices: Exploring European Consumer Motivations behind Second-Hand Clothing Purchases. Adm Sci. 2024;14(8).
43. Crane A. Facing the Backlash: Green Marketing and Strategic Reorientation in the 1990s. J Strateg Mark. 2000;8(3):277–96.
44. Isla VL. Investigating Second-hand Fashion Trade and Consumption in the Philippines: Expanding Existing Discourses. J Consum Cult. 2013;13:221–40.
Copyright (c) 2025 Janice Felicia De Sinta Adji, MG Westri Kekalih Susilowati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.