Abstract

This article highlights the main technical and statistical aspects related to maritime accidents, including the various types of vessels that navigate rivers and oceans around the world. It seeks to understand the mechanics of different accidents, their recurrence for different causes and their financial impact. Technically, through case studies, it shows the different types of accidents that occur in different global locations. The preservation of human life as well as of the environment are determining factors in any maritime accident today.

 

Keywords: Maritime Casualties, Class Society, International Maritime Organization, Environment, Costs, Cases

References

  1. BBC NEWS, 2018. Shipwreck found in Black Sea is 'world's oldest intact'. BBC News. DisponĂ­vel em: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45951132. Acesso em: 28 maio 2021
  2. FRANCISCO, W. C., 2021, Transporte marítimo. Mundo Educação. Disponível em: https://mundoeducacao.uol.com.br/geografia/transporte-maritimo.htm. Acesso em: 29 jun. 2021, 12:15
  3. Marine Accident Investigation Branch, 2015, Grounding of oil tanker Sea Empress and the subsequent salvage operation. DisponĂ­vel em: https://www.gov.uk/maib-reports/grounding-of-oil-tanker-sea-empress-in-the-approaches-to-milford-haven-wales-and-the-subsequent-salvage-operation - Acesso em: 7 ago. 2021, vĂĄrios horĂĄrios
  4. GARD NEWS, 2009, Salvage by committee? The UK system of handling marine emergencies. DisponĂ­vel em: https://www.gard.no/web/updates/content/52016/salvage-by-committee-the-uk-system-of-handling-marine-emergencies. Acesso em: 15 ag. 2021.
  5. BRASIL. Marinha do Brasil. VocĂȘ sabe o que Ă© um Distrito Naval (DN)? 2021. DisponĂ­vel em: https://www.marinha.mil.br/sspm/?q=noticias/voc%C3%AA-sabe-o-que-%C3%A9-um-distrito-naval-dn - Acesso em: 19 ago. 2021, 10:00
  6. International Maritime Organization, 2019, International Convention on Salvage: Adoption: 28 April 1989; Entry into force: 14 July 1996. DisponĂ­vel em: https://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/Pages/International-Convention-on-Salvage.aspx - Acesso em: 19 jun. 2021, 08:00
  7. BRASIL. Lei nÂș 7.203, de julho de 1984. DispĂ”e Sobre a assistĂȘncia e salvamento de embarcação, coisa ou bem em perigo no mar, nos portos e nas vias navegĂĄveis interiores. DiĂĄrio Oficial da UniĂŁo.
  8. BRASIL. Marinha do Brasil, 2003, NORMAM-16/DPC – Normas da autoridade marĂ­tima para estabelecer condiçÔes e requisitos para concessĂŁo e delegação das atividades de assistĂȘncia e salvamento de embarcação, coisa ou bem, em perigo no mar, nos portos e vias navegĂĄveis interiores. DisponĂ­vel em: https://www.marinha.mil.br/dpc/sites/www.marinha.mil.br.dpc/files/normam16_0.pdf
  9. BRASIL. Decreto nÂș 8.814, de 18 de julho de 2016. Promulga a Convenção Internacional sobre Salvamento MarĂ­timo - SALVAGE-89, firmada pela RepĂșblica Federativa do Brasil, em Londres, em 28 de abril de 1989.
  10. WIKIPÉDIA, 2020, Geografia do Brasil. WikipĂ©dia. DisponĂ­vel em: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_do_Brasil. Acesso em: 29 jun. 2021, 11:35
  11. WIKIPEDIA, 2021, List of maritime disasters Pre-18th century. Wikipédia. Disponível em: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_maritime_disasters. Acesso em: 24 jun. 2021.
  12. WIKIPEDIA, 2021, List of maritime disasters in the 20th century. Wikipédia. Disponível em: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_maritime_disasters_in_the_20th_century. Acesso em: 14 jul. 2021, 09:20
  13. WIKIPEDIA, 2019, MV Spice Islander I. Wikipédia. Disponível em: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MV_Spice_Islander_I. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2021 às 09:30
  14. DICIONÁRIO ONLINE PORTUGUÊS, 2021, Significado de Incidente. Disponível em: https://www.dicio.com.br. Acesso em: 2 de jul. 2021.
  15. IHS MARKIT, 2020, State of Maritime Safety report launched today. DisponĂ­vel em: https://ihsmarkit.com/research-analysis/state-of-maritime-safety-report-launched-today.html. Acesso em: 27 jun. 2021.
  16. PICOLO, S. P., 2009, Principais aspectos no salvamento de embarcaçÔes mercantes no brasil e uma proposta de um modelo de gestão de encalhes. Dissertação de M.Sc., COPPE/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
  17. INTERNATIONAL TANKER OWNERS POLLUTION FEDERATION, 2020, ITOPF – Handbook 2020/2021. London, ITOPF Limited. Disponível em: https://www.itopf.org/fileadmin/uploads/itopf/data/Documents/Company_Lit/ITOPF_Handbook_2020.pdf. Acesso em: 03 jun. 2021, 09:00
  18. SOYER, B., 2006, Warranties in marine insurance. 2 ed. London, Cavendish.
  19. U.S. NAVY SALVOR’S HANDBOOK, 2004. [S.l.], Direction of Commander, Naval Sea Systems Command.
  20. DERRETT, D. R., 1985, Ship stability for masters and mates, chapter 13, 14, London, Maritime Press.
  21. VASCONCELLOS J. M., 2007. Apostila Engenharia de Sistemas Flutuantes Offshore – ESFO – Estabilidade Aplicada. [S.l., s.n]. [48] NAVIOS E PORTOS, 2021. NORSUL Amazonas – 1987. Disponível em: https://navioseportos.com.br/br/index.php/acervo-digital/navios/87-n/1432-norsul-amazonas-1987 - Acesso em: 09 ago. 2021, 13:00
  22. STOKOE, E. A., 1991, Reed’s naval architecture for marine engineers, chapter 5, 6, Sunderland: Thomas Reed.
  23. U.S. NAVY TOWING MANUAL, 1971. Washington, Office of the Supervisor of Salvage, U.S. Navy, Naval Ship Systems Command.
  24. AUSTRALIAN MARITIME SAFETY AUTHORITY, 2003, Oil Spill Monitoring Handbook. Canberra, AMSA. DisponĂ­vel em: https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/8076796/oil-spill-monitoring-handbook-australian-maritime-safety-authority. Acesso em: 04 jun. 2021, 08:00
  25. Ministério da Marinha - Escola de Socorro e Salvamento - Catålogo SOS - C-001