The Impact of Green Logistics Practices On Sustainable Performance: An Empirical Study of Small and Medium Logistics Service Providers in Hanoi
Downloads
This study explores the influence of green logistics practices on the sustainable performance of small and medium-sized logistics service providers in Hanoi, Vietnam. A quantitative research design was employed, involving a survey of 152 logistics firms, with data analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software. Green logistics practices were categorized into four key activities: reverse logistics, carbon emissions management, green warehousing, and green transportation. The results indicate that these practices exert a significant positive impact on the economic, environmental, and social performance of logistics firms. The findings contribute to the theoretical understanding of green logistics by highlighting its critical role in achieving sustainable performance. Furthermore, the study provides practical implications for logistics service providers in Vietnam, emphasizing the importance of adopting green logistics practices to enhance their long-term sustainability and competitiveness.
Downloads
1. V. Dinh Khoa and N. T. Mai Anh, "Examining the Relationship Between Supply Chain Integration, Innovation Speed and Supply Chain Performance Under Demand Uncertainty," Engineering Management Journal, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 14-29, 2023.
2. Y. Agyabeng-Mensah, E. Afum, Z. Sun, B. Frimpong, L. Y. Kusi and I. S. K. Acquah, "Exploring the Link between Green Manufacturing, Operational Competitiveness, Firm Reputation and Sustainable Performance Dimensions: A Mediated Approach," Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, pp. 1417-1438, 2020.
3. S. Eun-Jung, "The Role of Retail Beauty Workers to Enhance Green Supply Chain Management in the Beauty Industry," The Journal of Distribution Science, vol. 21, pp. 97-107, 2023.
4. M. KHAYYAT, M. BALFAQIH, H. BALFAQIH and M. ISMAIL, "Challenges and Factors Influencing the Implementation of Green Logistics: A Case Study of Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, 2024.
5. S. L. Chen, Y. H. LEE, G. L. Diep, T. K. Tran, T. H. A. Pham and T. T. H. Nguyen, "Developing green logistic services management to achieve sustainable development in Vietnam: the role of green construction practices, green social awareness and green innovation," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2023.
6. M. VIENAŽINDIENĖ, V. TAMULIENĖ and J. ZALECKIENĖ, "Green Logistics Practices Seeking Development of Sustainability: Evidence from Lithuanian Transportation and Logistics Companies," Energies, 2021.
7. Y. AGYABENG-MENSAH, E. AFUM and E. AHENKORAH, "Exploring financial performance and green logistics management practices: examining the mediating influences of market, environmental and social performances," Journal of cleaner production, vol. 258, 2020.
8. N. T. M. ANH and V. D. KHOA, "Impact of Reverse Logistics on the Shopping Experience of E-commerce Customers," in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Research in Management and Technovation, Singapore, 2024.
9. C. L. TAN, S. H. M. ZAILANI, S. C. TAN and S. F. YEO, "Green supply chain management: impact on environmental performance and firm competitiveness," International Journal of Sustainable Strategic Management, vol. 7, pp. 91-112, 2019.
10. A. ABARESHI and A. MOLLA, "Greening logistics and its impact on environmental performance: an absorptive capacity perspective," INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LOGISTICS-RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS, vol. 16, pp. 209-226, 2013.
11. D. K. VU, T. M. A. NGUYEN, T. Q. C. TRAN, C. TRAN and T. V. N. NGUYEN, "Impact of Green Logistics Practices on Sustainable Performance: A Comprehensive Analysis," International Journal of Religion, vol. 5, p. 8302 – 8312, 2024.
12. S. L. Hart, "A Natural-Resource-Based View of the Firm," The Academy of Management Review, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 986-1014, 1995.
13. R. Ruiz-Benítez, C. López and J. C. Real, "The lean and resilient management of the supply chain and its impact on performance," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 203, pp. 190-202, 2018.
14. J. Pfeffer and G. Salancik, "The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective," New York, Harper & Row, 1978.
15. V. Delke, "Industry 4.0 in purchasing and supply management," 2024.
16. J. Heide, "Interorganizational governance in marketing channels," Journal of Marketing, vol. 58, p. 71–85, 1994.
17. D. Ulrich and J. Barney, "Perspectives in Organizations: Resource Dependence, Efficiency, and Population," Academy of Management Review, pp. 471-481, 1984.
18. J. P. Rodrigue, "The Geography of Transport Systems," New York, Routledge, 2012.
19. A. Sbihi and R. W. Eglese, "Combinatorial Optimization and Green Logistics," Annals of Operations Research, vol. 175, pp. 159-175, 2009.
20. K. Noorliza and A. M-Hasmi, "Green innovations in logistics industry: sustainability and competitive advantage, in Soliman, K.S," in Entrepreneurship Vision 2020: Innovation, Development Sustainability, and Economic Growth, International Business Information Management Association, Jakarta, 2013, pp. 456-462.
21. C. BAAH, Z. JIN and L. TANG, "Organizational and regulatory stakeholder pressures friends or foes to green logistics practices and financial performance: Investigating corporate reputation as a missing link," Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020.
22. C. P. JAYARATHNA, D. AGDAS and L. DAWES, "Perceived relationship between green logistics practices and sustainability performance: a multi-methodology approach," The International Journal of Logistics Management, pp. 1522-1548, 2024.
23. (. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , "Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change," Cambridge University Press, 2014.
24. S. PEROTTI and C. COLICCHIA, "Greening warehouses through energy efficiency and environmental impact reduction: a conceptual framework based on a systematic literature review," The International Journal of Logistics Management, vol. 34, pp. 199-234, 2023.
25. T. Lee and H. Nam, "A Study on Green Shipping in Major Countries: In the View of Shipyards, Shipping Companies, Ports, and Policies," The asian journal of shipping and logistics, pp. 253-262, 2017.
26. J. Xie and Y. Zhu, "Association between Ambient Temperature and COVID-19 Infection in 122 Cities from China," Science of Total Environment, 2020.
27. K. I. M. SOOHYO, L. E. E. CHANGJOON and H. A. BYOUNG CHUN, "An Empirical Study on the Effect of Trust between Firms in the Supply Chain on Agility and Logistics Performance," The Journal of Distribution Science, pp. 95-106, 2024.
28. Q. Zhu, J. Sarkis and K. Lai, "Confirmation of a Measurement Model for Green Supply Chain Management Practices Implementation," International Journal of Production Economics, pp. 261-273, 2008.
29. A. B. Carroll, Business & Society: Ethics, Sustainability, and Stakeholder Management, 2014.
30. A. Björklund and S. Dunnett, "Dopamine neuron systems in the brain: an update," Trends in Neurosciences, pp. 194-202, 2007.
31. M. Shaik and W. Abdul-Kader, "A hybrid multiple criteria decision making approach for measuring comprehensive performance of reverse logistics enterprises," Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2018.
32. E. P. Jack, T. L. Powers and L. Skinner, "Reverse logistics capabilities: antecedents and cost savings," International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 228-246, 2010.
33. X. Li and F. Olorunniwo, "An Exploration of Reverse Logistics Practices in Three Companies," Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, pp. 381-386, 2008.
34. S. Srivastava and R. Srivastava, "Managing Product Returns for Reverse Logistics," International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, vol. 36, pp. 524-546, 2006.
35. C. Carter and D. Rogers, "A Framework of Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Moving toward New Theory," International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, vol. 38, pp. 360-387, 2008.
36. S. Agrawal, R. K. Singh and Q. Murtaza, "Outsourcing decisions in reverse logistics: Sustainable balanced scorecard and graph theoretic approach," Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 108, pp. 41-53, 2016.
37. M. Russo and P. Fouts, "A Resource-Based Perspective on Corporate Environmental Performance and Profitability," Academy of Management Journal, pp. 534-559, 1997.
38. Q. Song, N. Zhou, T. Liu, S. A. Siehr and Y. Qi, "Investigation of a “coupling model” of coordination between low-carbon development and urbanization in China," Energy Policy, p. 346–354, 2018.
39. U. Farooq, U. Shahzad, S. Sarwar and Z. Li, "The impact of carbon emission and forest activities on health outcomes: empirical evidence from China," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2019.
40. A. Rehman, H. Ma and I. Ozturk, "Decoupling the climatic and carbon dioxide emission influence to maize crop production in Pakistan," ir Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2020.
41. A. McKinnon, M. Browne, A. Whiteing and M. Piecyk, Green Logistics: Improving the Environmental Sustainability of Logistics, Kogan Page Publishers, 2015.
42. Q. Zhu, J. Sarkis and K. H. Lai, "Green supply chain management: Pressures, practices, and performance within the Chinese automobile industry," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 199-213, 2016.
43. Y. Agyabeng-Mensah, E. Afum and E. Ahenkorah, "Exploring the mediating influences of green logistics management practices on the link between sustainability and performance," Journal of Supply Chain Management, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 189-205, 2020.
44. A. Karaman, M. Kılıç Karamahmutoğlu and A. Uyar, "Green logistics performance and sustainability reporting practices of the logistics sector: The moderating effect of corporate governance," Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020.
45. D. Grant, A. Trautrims and C. Y. Wong, "Sustainable Logistics and Supply Chain Management," 2013.
46. P. A. Bojan Beskovinik, "Challenges of green logistics in southeast Europe," Promet - Traffic & Transportation, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 147-155, 2010.
47. J. S. ARMSTRONG and T. S. OVERTON, "Estimating nonresponse bias in mail surveys," Journal of marketing research, vol. 14, pp. 396-402, 1977.
48. J. Nunnally and I. Bernstein, "The Assessment of Reliability," Psychometric Theory, pp. 248-292, 1994.
49. C. Fornell and D. F. Larcker, "Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics," Journal of Marketing Research, pp. 382-388, 1981.
50. W. Chin, B. Marcolin and P. Newsted, "A Partial Least Squares Latent Variable Modeling Approach for Measuring Interaction Effects: Results from a Monte Carlo Simulation Study and an Electronic-Mail Emotion/Adoption Study," Information Systems Research, pp. 189-217, 2003.
51. D. ASAMOAH, B. AGYEI-OWUSU, D. NUERTEY, C. A. KUMI, J. AKYEH and P. D. FIADJOE, "Achieving green firm reputation through green customer salience and reverse logistics practices," International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, vol. 73, pp. 837-854, 2024.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nguyen Thi Mai Anh, Vu Dinh Khoa, Pham Thi Huong Giang, Dong Van Toan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
