Character's Attitudes toward the Environment in the Novel Bara by Febrialdi R.: Literary Ecological Study

Abd. Rahman Rahim; Fathu Rahman; Mardi Adi Armin

doi:10.18535/ijsrm/v12i01.sh01

Abstract

Character attitudes towards the environment are often found in the novel Bara by Febrialdi R. This research aimed to determine the form of natural ecology and cultural ecology in the novel Bara by Febrialdi R. The data source for this research is the novel Bara by Febrialdi R. with the number 372 pages published in 2017 by Mediakita containing the attitudes of figures towards the environment. This research used the listening method and using note-taking techniques. Listening is done by listening to all the speech directly and recording the speech which contains the character's attitude towards the environment purposively. The research results show that the characters' attitudes towards the environment in this novel consist of two forms, namely natural ecology and cultural ecology. Furthermore, natural ecology consists of two forms, namely a respectful attitude towards nature and living simply and in harmony with nature, moreover, cultural ecology consists of six forms, namely beliefs, values, norms and sanctions, technology, symbols and language.

Keywords

Character attitudescultural ecolognatural ecology

References

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[refR-2] Al-Albani, M., N. (2002). Jilbab Wanita Muslimah. Yogyakarta: Media Hidayah.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-3] Amala, E., & Widayati, S. (2021). Analisis Ekologi Karya Sastra pada Novel Rindu Terpisah di Raja Ampat Karya Kirana Kejora Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Griya Cendikia, 6(2), 180-191.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-4] Aminuddin. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: PT. Asdi Mahasatya.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-5] Andini, C. (2017). Children Emotion in The Movie" Big Hero 6 (Doctoral dissertation, Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar).Google Scholar ↗

[refR-6] Asba, A. R., Rahman, F., & Evita, A. L. (2019). Save the Forest and Biodiversity: A Cultural Anthropology Perspectives on Kalumpang Customary to Preserve their Ecological Living. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 270, No. 1, p. 012005). IOP Publishing.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-7] Budihartono, E., & Afriliana, I. (2019). Monitoring Ketinggian Plateau Berbasis Mikrokontroler Menggunakan Atmega 328 Dan Sensor Altimeter. Sebatik, 23(2), 440-446.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-8] Endraswara, S. (2016). Metologi Penelitian Ekologi Sastra. Yogyakarta: CAPS (Center of Academyc Publishing Service).Google Scholar ↗

[refR-9] Febrialdi, R. (2017). Bara. Jakarta: Mediakita.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-10] Jumiati, Rahman, F., & Lewa, I. Akhmar, A., M. (2021). The Potential of Children’s Literature in Educatioan and Environmental Ethics: Linguistic and Literary Approaches. In The 1st International Conference on Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (ICoRSH 2020) (pp. 1054-1058). Atlantis Press.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-11] Junaid, S., Muzzammil, A., Mujizat, A., & Andini, C. (2023). Onomatopoeia Variation Among Cultures: An Exploration in Selected Children’s Story Books. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 6(4), 658-664.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-12] Keraf, G. (2004). Komposisi: Sebuah Pengantar Kemahiran Bahasa. Flores: Nusa Indah.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-13] Keraf, A. S. (2002). Etika Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-14] Maran, R. R. (2007). Manusia dan Kebudayaan: Dalam Persfektif Ilmu Budaya Dasar. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-15] Nurgiyantoro, B. (2010). Penilaian Pembelajaran Bahasa. Yogyakarta: BPFE.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-16] Rahman, F. (2018). The Constraints of Foreign Learners in Reading English Literary Works: A Case Study at Hasanuddin University. Journal of Arts and Humanities, 7(2), 01-12.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-17] Rahman, F. (2018). Literature of the Minority in South Sulawesi Endangered. Medwell Journals Medwell Publications, 13(14), 820-825.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-18] Rahman, F., Amir, P., & Tammasse. (2019). Trends in Reading Literary Fiction in Print and Cyber Media by Undergraduate Students of Hasanuddin University. International Journal of Education and Practice, 7(2), 66-77.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-19] Sudikan, S. Y. (2016). Ekologi Sastra. Lamongan: CV Pustaka Ilalang Group.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-20] Sumawarto, O. (1998). Ekologi, Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan, Jakarta: JembatanGoogle Scholar ↗

[refR-21] Sundari, D., Wardarita, R., & Wardiah, D. (2021). Kajian Ekologi Sastra dalam Novel Perempuan Bersampur Merah Karya Intan Andaru. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(3), 6002-6008.Google Scholar ↗